{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984670999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","title":"Artificial agents and the expanding ethical circle","display_name":"Artificial agents and the expanding ethical circle","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984670999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","mag":"1984670999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI &amp; SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722253","display_name":"Steve Torrance","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Torrance","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK","School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113722253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4853332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropocentrism","display_name":"Anthropocentrism","score":0.9099833369255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.6839855909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5129022598266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5073391795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.47281065583229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation","display_name":"Appropriation","score":0.46665120124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.4303133487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.23979395627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22574865818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1533193588256836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7807463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191624","display_name":"Anthropocentrism","level":2,"score":0.9099833369255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.6839855909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5129022598266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5073391795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.47281065583229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.46665120124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.4303133487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23979395627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22574865818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1533193588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0422-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI &amp; SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23329852","https://openalex.org/W173534077","https://openalex.org/W180861525","https://openalex.org/W350888970","https://openalex.org/W637870038","https://openalex.org/W1011696333","https://openalex.org/W1493280977","https://openalex.org/W1517471865","https://openalex.org/W1520045874","https://openalex.org/W1536378840","https://openalex.org/W1541753613","https://openalex.org/W1547287810","https://openalex.org/W1558366326","https://openalex.org/W1581762975","https://openalex.org/W1582654933","https://openalex.org/W1601736244","https://openalex.org/W1603984695","https://openalex.org/W1667758942","https://openalex.org/W1677253155","https://openalex.org/W1712480452","https://openalex.org/W1729777349","https://openalex.org/W1916207017","https://openalex.org/W1966396457","https://openalex.org/W1971009946","https://openalex.org/W1985683154","https://openalex.org/W2012332703","https://openalex.org/W2020731117","https://openalex.org/W2021883551","https://openalex.org/W2025456030","https://openalex.org/W2034697219","https://openalex.org/W2037503630","https://openalex.org/W2041772003","https://openalex.org/W2042431468","https://openalex.org/W2046196410","https://openalex.org/W2061680350","https://openalex.org/W2068670723","https://openalex.org/W2080902143","https://openalex.org/W2082038308","https://openalex.org/W2089328301","https://openalex.org/W2091296468","https://openalex.org/W2106175837","https://openalex.org/W2116060004","https://openalex.org/W2143063108","https://openalex.org/W2147337276","https://openalex.org/W2160897973","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2215775476","https://openalex.org/W2280097195","https://openalex.org/W2317761095","https://openalex.org/W2318477088","https://openalex.org/W2336960918","https://openalex.org/W2481313456","https://openalex.org/W2493894436","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2798615173","https://openalex.org/W2913076445","https://openalex.org/W3036603349","https://openalex.org/W3105786976","https://openalex.org/W3152311587","https://openalex.org/W3176935557","https://openalex.org/W4210511639","https://openalex.org/W4232036072","https://openalex.org/W4237813018","https://openalex.org/W4240540997","https://openalex.org/W4247309576","https://openalex.org/W4247462173","https://openalex.org/W4298297581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390935901","https://openalex.org/W3111089527","https://openalex.org/W2025041334","https://openalex.org/W2614869021","https://openalex.org/W2904365038","https://openalex.org/W4293054584","https://openalex.org/W2511751593","https://openalex.org/W2613953114","https://openalex.org/W1970933376","https://openalex.org/W1980120380"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
