{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031307582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","title":"Asimov\u2019s \u201cthree laws of robotics\u201d and machine metaethics","display_name":"Asimov\u2019s \u201cthree laws of robotics\u201d and machine metaethics","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031307582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","mag":"2031307582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102912363","display_name":"Susan Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7844-4923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Leigh Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Connecticut, 1 University Place, Stamford, CT, 06901, USA","University of Connecticut, Department of Philosophy, 1 University Place, 06901, Stamford, CT, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Connecticut, 1 University Place, Stamford, CT, 06901, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Department of Philosophy, 1 University Place, 06901, Stamford, CT, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102912363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96722436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"477","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6465741991996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.6059789657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48234790563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47383981943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.46835795044898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performing-arts","display_name":"Performing arts","score":0.4426795542240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.35119131207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3326941728591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.23998194932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2336520254611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22784379124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.18519192934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0768243670463562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6465741991996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.6059789657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48234790563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47383981943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.46835795044898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163286209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184485","display_name":"Performing arts","level":2,"score":0.4426795542240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35119131207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3326941728591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.23998194932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2336520254611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22784379124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.18519192934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0768243670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0094-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & SOCIETY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638035943","https://openalex.org/W645046930","https://openalex.org/W1488489855","https://openalex.org/W1595165895","https://openalex.org/W1632781749","https://openalex.org/W1968155868","https://openalex.org/W2000505772","https://openalex.org/W2017719865","https://openalex.org/W2025854349","https://openalex.org/W2040234791","https://openalex.org/W2073262801","https://openalex.org/W2394773617","https://openalex.org/W2515983211","https://openalex.org/W3122908384","https://openalex.org/W3204158394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036035404","https://openalex.org/W2158488214","https://openalex.org/W2356346261","https://openalex.org/W2478778511","https://openalex.org/W2353866318","https://openalex.org/W2886310615","https://openalex.org/W3196630210","https://openalex.org/W2369210017","https://openalex.org/W2364338942","https://openalex.org/W3207449221"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}