{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080137555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001459900026","title":"On the existence of statistically hiding bit commitment schemes and fail-stop signatures","display_name":"On the existence of statistically hiding bit commitment schemes and fail-stop signatures","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080137555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001459900026","mag":"2080137555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001459900026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001459900026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190936789","display_name":"Journal of Cryptology","issn_l":"0933-2790","issn":["0933-2790","1432-1378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079826922","display_name":"Ivan Damg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6164-0896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan B. Damg\u00e5rd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Matematisk Institut, BRiCS, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark","Matematisk Institut, BRiCS, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark DK-8000#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Matematisk Institut, BRiCS, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Matematisk Institut, BRiCS, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark DK-8000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118940574","display_name":"Torben Pryds Pedersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130761900","display_name":"Cryptomathic (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0328rvw59","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130761900","https://openalex.org/I4210145300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145300","display_name":"Cryptomathic (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z3mgg43","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145300"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torben P. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryptomathic, Klastergade 28, 1, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark","Cryptomathic, Aarhus C, Denmark DK-8000#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryptomathic, Klastergade 28, 1, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryptomathic, Aarhus C, Denmark DK-8000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130761900"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109863471","display_name":"Birgit Pfitzmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Pfitzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, D-31141, Hildesheim, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany D-31141#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, D-31141, Hildesheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany D-31141#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079826922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77857143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.7568366527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6606886386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5666277408599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.5606515407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5526790618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.4800373315811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47753584384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coin-flipping","display_name":"Coin flipping","score":0.47729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.4752228856086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4685201346874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment-scheme","display_name":"Commitment scheme","score":0.46106773614883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.458213746547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44701117277145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.4204216003417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41016873717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3498489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3467605412006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3425709009170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.30799996852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07575413584709167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.7568366527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6606886386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5666277408599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5606515407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5526790618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.4800373315811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47753584384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97399411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825367","display_name":"Coin flipping","level":2,"score":0.47729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.4752228856086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4685201346874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91399829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115684","display_name":"Commitment scheme","level":3,"score":0.46106773614883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.458213746547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44701117277145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.4204216003417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41016873717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3498489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3467605412006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3425709009170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.30799996852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07575413584709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001459900026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001459900026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190936789","display_name":"Journal of Cryptology","issn_l":"0933-2790","issn":["0933-2790","1432-1378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b22494b0-cc86-11df-8cb9-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/b22494b0-cc86-11df-8cb9-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Damg\u00e5rd, I B, Pedersen, T P & Pfitzmann, B 1997, 'On the existence of statistically hiding bit commitment schemes and fail-stop signatures', Journal of Cryptology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 163-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001459900026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109492686","https://openalex.org/W115629558","https://openalex.org/W1488721365","https://openalex.org/W1493969756","https://openalex.org/W1526663888","https://openalex.org/W1549228503","https://openalex.org/W1564775601","https://openalex.org/W1590226992","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1972792640","https://openalex.org/W1978269823","https://openalex.org/W1983341988","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W2005725110","https://openalex.org/W2007661134","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2052207834","https://openalex.org/W2070773953","https://openalex.org/W2074594718","https://openalex.org/W2096107368","https://openalex.org/W2102096015","https://openalex.org/W2104633167","https://openalex.org/W2127072370","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2151413173","https://openalex.org/W2151433956","https://openalex.org/W2154300278","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2476858769","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W4205855417","https://openalex.org/W4299432846","https://openalex.org/W6651840649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394656752","https://openalex.org/W2794744439","https://openalex.org/W2069231040","https://openalex.org/W3121783526","https://openalex.org/W2539789435","https://openalex.org/W2029998460","https://openalex.org/W101787760","https://openalex.org/W2161145931","https://openalex.org/W2111666331","https://openalex.org/W4300053062"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}