{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092063731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","title":"Concurrent Zero Knowledge, Revisited","display_name":"Concurrent Zero Knowledge, Revisited","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092063731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","mag":"2092063731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190936789","display_name":"Journal of Cryptology","issn_l":"0933-2790","issn":["0933-2790","1432-1378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081609749","display_name":"Rafael Pass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-5690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Pass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","Cornell University, Ithaca, USA 14853#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, USA 14853#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111886378","display_name":"Wei-Lung Dustin Tseng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Lung Dustin\u00a0Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., 747 6th street, Kirkland, WA, USA","Google Inc, Kirkland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., 747 6th street, Kirkland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc, Kirkland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087774653","display_name":"Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-7911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, 621 Computer Sciences Building, Rochester, NY, 14627-0226, USA","University of Rochester, Rochester, USA 14627-0226#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, 621 Computer Sciences Building, Rochester, NY, 14627-0226, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, USA 14627-0226#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081609749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95033681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.8238219618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.6583452224731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44130146503448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4254247844219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3792840838432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.33881253004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3136240243911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14195391535758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10573896765708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.07472974061965942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8238219618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.6583452224731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44130146503448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4254247844219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3792840838432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33881253004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3136240243911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14195391535758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10573896765708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.07472974061965942}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190936789","display_name":"Journal of Cryptology","issn_l":"0933-2790","issn":["0933-2790","1432-1378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.303.6089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.6089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cornell.edu/%7Erafael/papers/easyCZK.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00145-012-9137-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190936789","display_name":"Journal of Cryptology","issn_l":"0933-2790","issn":["0933-2790","1432-1378"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1381964117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0746990","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217845249","display_name":"CAREER: Computation and Collaboration in the Era of the Internet","funder_award_id":"0746990","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5541204808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-11-2-0211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6187160294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0746990","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6426936282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-11-2-0211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7722981497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-10-1-0093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8289759875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8711194012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AFOSR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092063731.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2092063731.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484557542","https://openalex.org/W1490590996","https://openalex.org/W1491571599","https://openalex.org/W1513995224","https://openalex.org/W1519095911","https://openalex.org/W1528853875","https://openalex.org/W1548880861","https://openalex.org/W1582737593","https://openalex.org/W1621317130","https://openalex.org/W1631229389","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1996888795","https://openalex.org/W2011112377","https://openalex.org/W2012045293","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W2018272912","https://openalex.org/W2036788199","https://openalex.org/W2064545345","https://openalex.org/W2069549542","https://openalex.org/W2074929468","https://openalex.org/W2075906644","https://openalex.org/W2102632861","https://openalex.org/W2103230338","https://openalex.org/W2121677621","https://openalex.org/W2142968417","https://openalex.org/W2153657906","https://openalex.org/W2911777915","https://openalex.org/W2949844307","https://openalex.org/W3146762596","https://openalex.org/W4250445866","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601180101","https://openalex.org/W6604205391","https://openalex.org/W6631151472","https://openalex.org/W6782434304","https://openalex.org/W6811396055","https://openalex.org/W6812260041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W194387157","https://openalex.org/W2000850689","https://openalex.org/W1483984920","https://openalex.org/W59628553","https://openalex.org/W2376228871","https://openalex.org/W3021720713","https://openalex.org/W2952570804","https://openalex.org/W1582538828","https://openalex.org/W2030257803"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}