{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160301134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001380100063","title":"Head tracking using stereo","display_name":"Head tracking using stereo","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160301134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001380100063","mag":"2160301134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001380100063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001380100063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004244390","display_name":"Daniel B. Russakoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel B. Russakoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; e-mail: russakof@robotics.stanford.edu\n, , , , , , US","National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; e-mail: russakof@robotics.stanford.edu\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420199","display_name":"Martin Herman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; e-mail: russakof@robotics.stanford.edu\n, , , , , , US","National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; e-mail: russakof@robotics.stanford.edu\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8940, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93407576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"164","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torso","display_name":"Torso","score":0.8327730894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8197997808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7681397199630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583822011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7312958836555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.605709969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.578838586807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5573742985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.5304507613182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4286923110485077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4222908020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.42181044816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1161184012889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.11449503898620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10044112801551819}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.8327730894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8197997808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7681397199630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583822011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7312958836555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.605709969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.578838586807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5573742985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5304507613182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4286923110485077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4222908020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42181044816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1161184012889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.11449503898620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10044112801551819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001380100063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001380100063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.10.1411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.1411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.stanford.edu/~dbrussak/papers/2002/Russakoff_IJMVA_2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488871554","https://openalex.org/W1509031088","https://openalex.org/W1513339763","https://openalex.org/W1537998342","https://openalex.org/W1602129629","https://openalex.org/W1635989058","https://openalex.org/W1782560845","https://openalex.org/W1815939210","https://openalex.org/W1880244738","https://openalex.org/W1910700357","https://openalex.org/W1924287863","https://openalex.org/W1943313354","https://openalex.org/W1948162158","https://openalex.org/W2018301810","https://openalex.org/W2050927394","https://openalex.org/W2057282399","https://openalex.org/W2078175440","https://openalex.org/W2096076356","https://openalex.org/W2102126962","https://openalex.org/W2102210486","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2106792145","https://openalex.org/W2108920868","https://openalex.org/W2109562068","https://openalex.org/W2110484863","https://openalex.org/W2112337124","https://openalex.org/W2113264970","https://openalex.org/W2121936028","https://openalex.org/W2122663884","https://openalex.org/W2122753056","https://openalex.org/W2125644353","https://openalex.org/W2128721897","https://openalex.org/W2133001582","https://openalex.org/W2134571991","https://openalex.org/W2135212469","https://openalex.org/W2135302993","https://openalex.org/W2136559873","https://openalex.org/W2137383239","https://openalex.org/W2139336367","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2149911829","https://openalex.org/W2156982683","https://openalex.org/W2159347374","https://openalex.org/W2160947254","https://openalex.org/W2162575426","https://openalex.org/W2168640579","https://openalex.org/W2168682262","https://openalex.org/W2170128208","https://openalex.org/W2170160744","https://openalex.org/W2546299398","https://openalex.org/W2894656633","https://openalex.org/W3160881378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381953457","https://openalex.org/W2037557144","https://openalex.org/W2285739514","https://openalex.org/W2579089916","https://openalex.org/W2058088690","https://openalex.org/W2086597735","https://openalex.org/W2052143774","https://openalex.org/W4308297792","https://openalex.org/W338452158","https://openalex.org/W2021673619"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}