{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410960959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","title":"GraphLOMO: LOcating multiple objects without visual annotations","display_name":"GraphLOMO: LOcating multiple objects without visual annotations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410960959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063437805","display_name":"Albert C. To","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2893-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex To","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036670654","display_name":"Joseph G. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph G. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843337","display_name":"Hoang D. Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hoang D. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101843337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08886082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.595241904258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5791858434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5408580303192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4627329111099243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.595241904258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5791858434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5408580303192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4627329111099243}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-025-01707-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318630","display_name":"Irish Research eLibrary","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320863","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410960959.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410960959.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1934621328","https://openalex.org/W1994488211","https://openalex.org/W2026566343","https://openalex.org/W2030297513","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2113741880","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2524608787","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2883554151","https://openalex.org/W2895418191","https://openalex.org/W2932399282","https://openalex.org/W2934946272","https://openalex.org/W2950557962","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963045696","https://openalex.org/W2963927307","https://openalex.org/W2964073328","https://openalex.org/W2964274719","https://openalex.org/W2964340375","https://openalex.org/W2970436478","https://openalex.org/W2986357608","https://openalex.org/W2992308087","https://openalex.org/W2999517958","https://openalex.org/W3009396058","https://openalex.org/W3010219363","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3035712793","https://openalex.org/W3120119699","https://openalex.org/W3132764260","https://openalex.org/W3214185682","https://openalex.org/W4323663242","https://openalex.org/W6600116659","https://openalex.org/W6600120041","https://openalex.org/W6600129504","https://openalex.org/W6600488088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Locating":[1],"multiple":[2],"objects":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"task":[8],"in":[9,49,85],"multimedia":[10],"research":[11],"and":[12,43,55,103,135,144],"applications":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,80,138],"the":[16,38,93,112,119],"common":[17],"nature":[18],"of":[19,28,96,115,121],"real-world":[20],"images.":[21],"Object":[22],"localization":[23],"requires":[24],"a":[25,66,140,149],"large":[26],"number":[27],"visual":[29,88],"annotations,":[30],"such":[31,52],"as":[32,53,146,148],"bounding":[33],"boxes":[34],"or":[35],"segmentation,":[36],"but":[37],"annotation":[39],"process":[40],"is":[41],"labour-intensive":[42],"sometimes":[44],"inextricable":[45],"for":[46,125,151],"human":[47],"experts":[48],"complex":[50],"domains":[51],"manufacturing":[54],"medical":[56],"fields.":[57],"Moving":[58],"beyond":[59],"single":[60],"object":[61,107,116],"localization,":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"presents":[65],"weakly":[67,152],"semi-supervised":[68,153],"learning":[69],"framework":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,133],"Graph":[73],"Transformer":[74],"Networks":[75],"using":[76],"Class":[77],"Activation":[78],"Maps":[79],"LOcate":[81],"Multiple":[82],"Objects":[83],"(GraphLOMO)":[84],"images":[86],"without":[87],"annotations.":[89],"Our":[90],"method":[91],"overcomes":[92],"computational":[94],"challenges":[95],"gradient-based":[97],"CAM":[98],"while":[99],"integrating":[100],"topological":[101],"information":[102],"prior":[104],"knowledge":[105],"into":[106],"localization.":[108,155],"Moreover,":[109],"we":[110],"investigate":[111],"higher":[113],"order":[114],"inter-dependencies":[117],"with":[118],"use":[120],"3D":[122],"adjacency":[123],"matrix":[124],"better":[126],"performance.":[127],"Extensive":[128],"empirical":[129],"experiments":[130],"are":[131],"conducted":[132],"MS-COCO":[134],"Pascal":[136],"VOC":[137],"establish":[139],"suitable":[141],"performance":[142],"measure":[143],"baselines,":[145],"well":[147],"state-of-the-art":[150],"multi-object":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}