{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386222552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w","title":"Highly transparent material classification using the refractive index, reflectivity, and transmissivity features from an imaging model of a time-of-flight camera","display_name":"Highly transparent material classification using the refractive index, reflectivity, and transmissivity features from an imaging model of a time-of-flight camera","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386222552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076736632","display_name":"Shinan Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-7316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinan Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068746887","display_name":"Fangyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036859527","display_name":"Yiheng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-5180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-5180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036859527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80974026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.603719174861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5811607837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.5474839210510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5389270782470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5253583788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.4789719879627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4757290184497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4542350172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4509262442588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.42710572481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41287341713905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38906654715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3329387605190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2739940285682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16143468022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1414985954761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13574659824371338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.603719174861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5811607837677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.5474839210510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5389270782470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5253583788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.4789719879627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4757290184497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4542350172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4509262442588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.42710572481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41287341713905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38906654715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3329387605190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2739940285682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16143468022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1414985954761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13574659824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-023-01443-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1824679203","https://openalex.org/W1965694705","https://openalex.org/W2014901041","https://openalex.org/W2028868706","https://openalex.org/W2049528955","https://openalex.org/W2322862529","https://openalex.org/W2332023333","https://openalex.org/W2902477454","https://openalex.org/W3169893071","https://openalex.org/W4243818648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W1623591443","https://openalex.org/W1506814581","https://openalex.org/W2045577588","https://openalex.org/W2608117473","https://openalex.org/W2565656575"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}