{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220784024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","title":"Cross-validation of a semantic segmentation network for natural history collection specimens","display_name":"Cross-validation of a semantic segmentation network for natural history collection specimens","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220784024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000634851","display_name":"Abraham Nieva de la Hidalga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-7612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Nieva de la Hidalga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068129380","display_name":"Paul L. Rosin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul L. Rosin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009926242","display_name":"Xianfang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-0766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082113801","display_name":"Laurence Livermore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-1842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336856363","display_name":"Natural History Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/039zvsn29","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Livermore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural History Museum, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural History Museum, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086035043","display_name":"James R. Durrant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-7345"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Durrant","raw_affiliation_strings":["London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085415725","display_name":"James Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-7396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156602","display_name":"National Museum Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/05a15fa50","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156602"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046796734","display_name":"Mathias Dillen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-1252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293066303","display_name":"Meise Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1jbk91","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Dillen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036314277","display_name":"Alicia Musson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799614521","display_name":"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynnr806","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799614521"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Musson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799614521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011124548","display_name":"Sarah Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799614521","display_name":"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynnr806","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799614521"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799614521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071560709","display_name":"Quentin Groom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-5376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293066303","display_name":"Meise Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1jbk91","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quentin Groom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089943881","display_name":"Alex Hardisty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Hardisty","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000634851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.0184,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86572519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8205844163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7430695295333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5501469373703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5225679278373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4884733259677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.4877493977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.44222575426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.42200908064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.41489723324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.20286592841148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08668512105941772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8205844163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7430695295333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5501469373703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5225679278373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4884733259677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.4877493977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.44222575426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.42200908064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.41489723324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.20286592841148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08668512105941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:147699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-022-01276-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2269547442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"777483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2628364946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631452109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(ERDF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2896571731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"777483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875748329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Regional Development Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4073759623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-INFRADEV-2016-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4977106383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8538941428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Regional Development Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8570012161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324506","display_name":"Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkt5x30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220784024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220784024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158966710","https://openalex.org/W291468462","https://openalex.org/W1474287712","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W2020719504","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2278786050","https://openalex.org/W2515633361","https://openalex.org/W2608071175","https://openalex.org/W2743583628","https://openalex.org/W2749895778","https://openalex.org/W2791006550","https://openalex.org/W2798905980","https://openalex.org/W2896179748","https://openalex.org/W2911663376","https://openalex.org/W2920734838","https://openalex.org/W2924707097","https://openalex.org/W2949526000","https://openalex.org/W2951185977","https://openalex.org/W2955050492","https://openalex.org/W2956017360","https://openalex.org/W2972769315","https://openalex.org/W3011110894","https://openalex.org/W3025418895","https://openalex.org/W4229658977","https://openalex.org/W6623329352","https://openalex.org/W6713822616","https://openalex.org/W6893621990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892474421","https://openalex.org/W2945390244","https://openalex.org/W2118381968","https://openalex.org/W2775361706","https://openalex.org/W3161321444","https://openalex.org/W2138214894","https://openalex.org/W3027394838","https://openalex.org/W178995947","https://openalex.org/W134976887","https://openalex.org/W158826679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Semantic":[1],"segmentation":[2,24,53,74,111,158,169,226,240],"has":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5,147,167],"as":[6,218],"a":[7,20,44,51,174,244],"tool":[8],"to":[9,48,77,122,141,161,180],"accelerate":[10],"the":[11,56,67,72,80,83,94,98,107,110,129,132,153,207,229,248],"processing":[12,33,255],"of":[13,70,82,109,118,131,137,176,187,203,231,233,239,250],"natural":[14,234,258],"history":[15,235,259],"collection":[16],"images.":[17],"However,":[18],"developing":[19],"flexible":[21],"and":[22,39,64,104,128,194,210],"resilient":[23],"network":[25,54,75,84,99,112,133,170],"requires":[26],"an":[27],"approach":[28,46],"for":[29,59,85,113,215,257],"adaptation":[30],"which":[31,97],"allows":[32],"different":[34,62,92,126,135],"datasets":[35],"with":[36],"minimal":[37],"training":[38],"validation.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"cross-validation":[45,177,217,238],"designed":[47,160,179],"determine":[49],"whether":[50],"semantic":[52,73,157,168],"possesses":[55],"flexibility":[57],"required":[58,140,245],"application":[60],"across":[61,134],"collections":[63,91,138],"institutions.":[65],"Consequently,":[66],"specific":[68],"objectives":[69],"cross-validating":[71],"are":[76,139],"(a)":[78],"evaluate":[79],"effectiveness":[81],"segmenting":[86],"image":[87,254],"sets":[88,213],"derived":[89],"from":[90,93,125,184],"one":[95],"in":[96,115,223,228,247],"was":[100],"initially":[101],"trained":[102],"on;":[103],"(b)":[105],"test":[106,181],"adaptability":[108],"use":[114],"other":[116],"types":[117,136,186],"collections.":[119,236,260],"The":[120,146,166,200,237],"resilience":[121],"data":[123,183],"variations":[124],"institutions":[127],"portability":[130],"confirm":[142],"its":[143],"general":[144],"applicability.":[145],"validation":[148],"method":[149],"is":[150,171,206],"tested":[151],"on":[152],"Natural":[154],"History":[155],"Museum":[156],"network,":[159],"process":[162],"entomological":[163],"microscope":[164,189],"slides.":[165],"evaluated":[172],"through":[173],"series":[175],"experiments":[178],"using":[182],"two":[185],"collections:":[188],"slides":[190],"(from":[191,197],"three":[192],"institutions)":[193],"herbarium":[195],"sheets":[196],"seven":[198],"institutions).":[199],"main":[201],"contribution":[202],"this":[204,216],"work":[205],"method,":[208],"software":[209],"ground":[211],"truth":[212],"created":[214],"they":[219],"can":[220],"be":[221,243],"reused":[222],"testing":[224],"similar":[225],"proposals":[227],"context":[230],"digitization":[232],"methods":[241,252],"should":[242],"step":[246],"integration":[249],"such":[251],"into":[253],"workflows":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}