{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799999388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","title":"Occlusion detection and restoration techniques for 3D face recognition: a literature review","display_name":"Occlusion detection and restoration techniques for 3D face recognition: a literature review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799999388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","mag":"2799999388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086078024","display_name":"Nicole Dagnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-7567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Dagnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053290964","display_name":"Enrico Vezzetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Vezzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090402903","display_name":"Federica Marcolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Marcolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085046015","display_name":"Stefano Tornincasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-9234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tornincasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086078024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96310084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"789","last_page":"813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6998170614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6536858081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.632426917552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion","display_name":"Occlusion","score":0.6214446425437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6110669374465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4734962582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47242844104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4669049382209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2577003240585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1350160837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.04958811402320862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6998170614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6536858081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.632426917552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Occlusion","level":2,"score":0.6214446425437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6110669374465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4734962582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47242844104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4669049382209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2577003240585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1350160837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.04958811402320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-018-0933-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172350223","https://openalex.org/W192569335","https://openalex.org/W423095831","https://openalex.org/W945573923","https://openalex.org/W1562535427","https://openalex.org/W1566413196","https://openalex.org/W1572394887","https://openalex.org/W1963573733","https://openalex.org/W1970140610","https://openalex.org/W1974790253","https://openalex.org/W1979287988","https://openalex.org/W1981660604","https://openalex.org/W1982755836","https://openalex.org/W1983808739","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1995884877","https://openalex.org/W1998613701","https://openalex.org/W2013480151","https://openalex.org/W2023419360","https://openalex.org/W2040179990","https://openalex.org/W2041180319","https://openalex.org/W2044584741","https://openalex.org/W2056257884","https://openalex.org/W2056451974","https://openalex.org/W2065595219","https://openalex.org/W2067381682","https://openalex.org/W2070870580","https://openalex.org/W2071035657","https://openalex.org/W2071881355","https://openalex.org/W2083332259","https://openalex.org/W2083445457","https://openalex.org/W2084091114","https://openalex.org/W2084283003","https://openalex.org/W2089127347","https://openalex.org/W2097882342","https://openalex.org/W2098236528","https://openalex.org/W2112697864","https://openalex.org/W2115689562","https://openalex.org/W2119284591","https://openalex.org/W2119300483","https://openalex.org/W2120101088","https://openalex.org/W2129223999","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134301144","https://openalex.org/W2135042441","https://openalex.org/W2135381585","https://openalex.org/W2137306662","https://openalex.org/W2137508330","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2139905387","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2143542740","https://openalex.org/W2144015093","https://openalex.org/W2145471510","https://openalex.org/W2153759571","https://openalex.org/W2155083604","https://openalex.org/W2156964215","https://openalex.org/W2158492893","https://openalex.org/W2158984520","https://openalex.org/W2161308290","https://openalex.org/W2163376882","https://openalex.org/W2165168736","https://openalex.org/W2166335841","https://openalex.org/W2166672191","https://openalex.org/W2166743687","https://openalex.org/W2168710739","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2171447090","https://openalex.org/W2182181591","https://openalex.org/W2188041026","https://openalex.org/W2188362592","https://openalex.org/W2276248368","https://openalex.org/W2294686341","https://openalex.org/W2401696618","https://openalex.org/W2413387551","https://openalex.org/W2513798117","https://openalex.org/W2540377652","https://openalex.org/W2552818906","https://openalex.org/W2554892358","https://openalex.org/W2562565071","https://openalex.org/W2761601495","https://openalex.org/W2963075996","https://openalex.org/W2963350927","https://openalex.org/W2963858339","https://openalex.org/W2988611956","https://openalex.org/W4230219969","https://openalex.org/W4230625312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3086692397","https://openalex.org/W2095216647","https://openalex.org/W4382561102","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2299928030","https://openalex.org/W2055533257","https://openalex.org/W4225320867","https://openalex.org/W3151182984","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}