{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145872777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","title":"3D surface analysis using coupled HMMs","display_name":"3D surface analysis using coupled HMMs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145872777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","mag":"2145872777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015798259","display_name":"Franz Pernkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franz Pernkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Signal Processing and Speech Communication, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria","Laboratory of Signal Processing and Speech Communication, Graz University of Technology, 8010, Inffeldgasse 12, Graz, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Signal Processing and Speech Communication, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Signal Processing and Speech Communication, Graz University of Technology, 8010, Inffeldgasse 12, Graz, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015798259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80510874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"298","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.76731938123703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6806564331054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6547457575798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6300967335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5335759520530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5085393190383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5007908344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4413459002971649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.76731938123703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6806564331054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6547457575798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6300967335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5335759520530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5085393190383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5007908344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4413459002971649}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0001-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87942418","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1587641199","https://openalex.org/W1807725195","https://openalex.org/W1975551334","https://openalex.org/W1978380426","https://openalex.org/W1981745143","https://openalex.org/W2004313226","https://openalex.org/W2044552234","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2094135626","https://openalex.org/W2116419385","https://openalex.org/W2129074579","https://openalex.org/W2133812479","https://openalex.org/W2134447997","https://openalex.org/W2135623468","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2152239535","https://openalex.org/W2160203169","https://openalex.org/W2315877436","https://openalex.org/W2488678869","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3084901524","https://openalex.org/W3129711340","https://openalex.org/W4244494905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W1591475660","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W2073996508","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W2164162849"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
