{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410572385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8","title":"Designing a Delta-Sigma Modulator with Low Power Consumption and High Accuracy and Speed Using IIR Filter as NTF Relevant Structure","display_name":"Designing a Delta-Sigma Modulator with Low Power Consumption and High Accuracy and Speed Using IIR Filter as NTF Relevant Structure","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410572385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seyyed Ali Eslami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Ali Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033472734","display_name":"Farhad Razaghian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Razaghian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064574960","display_name":"Amir Amirabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-7175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Amirabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033472734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06619991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8746048808097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.6233267188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5347263813018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.520490825176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.4781564176082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.46426913142204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.46399256587028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3676125407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34669768810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.341294527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3026198744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27105534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.21902400255203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10320568084716797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8746048808097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.6233267188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5347263813018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.520490825176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.4781564176082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46426913142204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.46399256587028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3676125407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34669768810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.341294527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3026198744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27105534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.21902400255203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10320568084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03107-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915097242","https://openalex.org/W2001373341","https://openalex.org/W2016095563","https://openalex.org/W2036185783","https://openalex.org/W2059987499","https://openalex.org/W2066318884","https://openalex.org/W2104527935","https://openalex.org/W2144216554","https://openalex.org/W2153293882","https://openalex.org/W2215837647","https://openalex.org/W2321419239","https://openalex.org/W2510757897","https://openalex.org/W2511054711","https://openalex.org/W2562422081","https://openalex.org/W2564508492","https://openalex.org/W2750703890","https://openalex.org/W2778668131","https://openalex.org/W2901671106","https://openalex.org/W2917652405","https://openalex.org/W2942970885","https://openalex.org/W2983362496","https://openalex.org/W2987758763","https://openalex.org/W2992015516","https://openalex.org/W3012305259","https://openalex.org/W3036494426","https://openalex.org/W4315641541","https://openalex.org/W4319083573","https://openalex.org/W4365509560","https://openalex.org/W4381737571","https://openalex.org/W4387349202","https://openalex.org/W4388339786","https://openalex.org/W4389328228","https://openalex.org/W4392955637","https://openalex.org/W4393145460","https://openalex.org/W4394564944","https://openalex.org/W4394841959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300627070","https://openalex.org/W2065338826","https://openalex.org/W2505723433","https://openalex.org/W2129450128","https://openalex.org/W360219038","https://openalex.org/W2765889801","https://openalex.org/W1966210511","https://openalex.org/W2007201928","https://openalex.org/W4233608695","https://openalex.org/W2135311217"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}