{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960988122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","title":"Light-Powered Starter for Micro-Power Boost DC\u2013DC Converter for CMOS Image Sensors","display_name":"Light-Powered Starter for Micro-Power Boost DC\u2013DC Converter for CMOS Image Sensors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960988122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","mag":"2960988122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085674258","display_name":"G. Blakiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-2782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Blakiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057733646","display_name":"J. Jakusz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-9575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Jakusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028140778","display_name":"Miron K\u0142osowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2909-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miron K\u0142osowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071252549","display_name":"W. Jendernalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldemar Jendernalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001202442","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Szczepa\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Szczepa\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085674258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1206,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45669274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7522740960121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6309140920639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6063814163208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starter","display_name":"Starter","score":0.5761736035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5395227670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4615955054759979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.45539894700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.44515711069107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4375728368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42560243606567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3507373332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2316475212574005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16288146376609802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7522740960121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6309140920639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6063814163208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.5761736035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5395227670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4615955054759979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.45539894700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.44515711069107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4375728368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42560243606567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3507373332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2316475212574005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16288146376609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00034-019-01194-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3696303161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016/23/B/ST7/03733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5534167067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011/03/B/ST7/03547","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960988122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960988122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596635707","https://openalex.org/W1530621902","https://openalex.org/W1995451961","https://openalex.org/W2042633959","https://openalex.org/W2043053449","https://openalex.org/W2048754502","https://openalex.org/W2066328524","https://openalex.org/W2080895310","https://openalex.org/W2094696739","https://openalex.org/W2098503552","https://openalex.org/W2117452097","https://openalex.org/W2122373168","https://openalex.org/W2131261240","https://openalex.org/W2141901012","https://openalex.org/W2154719474","https://openalex.org/W2396488686","https://openalex.org/W2412527210","https://openalex.org/W2540823086","https://openalex.org/W2564582247","https://openalex.org/W2889498135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393376086","https://openalex.org/W4238526718","https://openalex.org/W1851196291","https://openalex.org/W2359817999","https://openalex.org/W2390127558","https://openalex.org/W2224238884","https://openalex.org/W3217471929","https://openalex.org/W2130384922","https://openalex.org/W2371489450","https://openalex.org/W2157506413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94,113],"design":[1],"of":[2,23,43,102,115,122],"a":[3,6,38,49,54,81,103,108],"starter":[4,25,78,95,124],"for":[5,13,69],"low-voltage,":[7],"micro-power":[8],"boost":[9],"DC\u2013DC":[10],"converter":[11],"intended":[12],"powering":[14],"CMOS":[15,51,111],"image":[16],"sensors":[17],"is":[18,26],"presented.":[19],"A":[20],"unique":[21],"feature":[22],"the":[24,70,77,123,126],"extremely":[27],"low":[28],"current,":[29],"below":[30],"1":[31,85],"nA,":[32],"supplying":[33],"its":[34],"control":[35,71],"circuit.":[36,72],"Therefore,":[37],"high-voltage":[39],"(1.3":[40],"V)":[41],"configuration":[42],"series-connected":[44],"photovoltaic":[45,60],"diodes":[46],"available":[47],"in":[48,59,107,125],"standard":[50,109],"process":[52,135],"or":[53],"small":[55],"external":[56],"LED":[57],"working":[58],"mode":[61],"can":[62,79],"be":[63],"used":[64],"as":[65],"an":[66],"auxiliary":[67,75],"supply":[68,92],"With":[73],"this":[74],"supply,":[76],"generate":[80],"starting":[82],"voltage":[83],"from":[84,128],"to":[86,130],"2.7":[87],"V":[88],"using":[89],"50\u2013200":[90],"mV":[91],"voltage.":[93],"was":[96],"verified":[97],"by":[98],"simulations":[99,116],"and":[100,117,133],"measurements":[101],"prototype":[104],"chip":[105],"fabricated":[106],"180-nm":[110],"technology.":[112],"results":[114],"tests":[118],"showed":[119],"correct":[120],"operation":[121],"temperature":[127],"0":[129],"50":[131],"\u00b0C":[132],"under":[134],"parameters":[136],"variation.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}