{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091585203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","title":"Complex Adaptive LMS Algorithm Employing the Conjugate Gradient Principle for Channel Estimation and Equalization","display_name":"Complex Adaptive LMS Algorithm Employing the Conjugate Gradient Principle for Channel Estimation and Equalization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091585203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","mag":"2091585203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/2957","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414124","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042052360","display_name":"Raghuram Ranganathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghuram Ranganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064852480","display_name":"Matthew T. Hunter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142917","display_name":"IS Instruments (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf4f618","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142917"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew T. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTEC Instruments, 3361 Rouse Rd., Orlando, FL, 32817, USA","ZTEC Instruments"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTEC Instruments, 3361 Rouse Rd., Orlando, FL, 32817, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTEC Instruments","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110204942","display_name":"Wasfy B. Mikhael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasfy B. Mikhael","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100414124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91592677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1067","last_page":"1087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-mean-squares-filter","display_name":"Least mean squares filter","score":0.8151376843452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7351678609848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate-gradient-method","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","score":0.7080507278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.6564268469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6389943361282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6370737552642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.5414102673530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5332450866699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4646875858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4405362606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34529370069503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0969313383102417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32617633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426666","display_name":"Least mean squares filter","level":3,"score":0.8151376843452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7351678609848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81184566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191895","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","level":2,"score":0.7080507278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.6564268469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6389943361282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6370737552642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5414102673530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332450866699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4646875858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4405362606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34529370069503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0969313383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9368-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2010-3956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/2957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2010s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2010-6368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2010/5369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2010-2014","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib2010-3956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2010/2957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 2010s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87496662","https://openalex.org/W1492221128","https://openalex.org/W1506342804","https://openalex.org/W1584008964","https://openalex.org/W1968020335","https://openalex.org/W1980909563","https://openalex.org/W2029530493","https://openalex.org/W2060755415","https://openalex.org/W2068685638","https://openalex.org/W2079131834","https://openalex.org/W2079750529","https://openalex.org/W2082796621","https://openalex.org/W2086770443","https://openalex.org/W2098841537","https://openalex.org/W2107016750","https://openalex.org/W2112118566","https://openalex.org/W2126721752","https://openalex.org/W2132592179","https://openalex.org/W2142546058","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2155260992","https://openalex.org/W2157762664","https://openalex.org/W2162941631","https://openalex.org/W2895674046","https://openalex.org/W3031363333","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6726690095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037390210","https://openalex.org/W3149700575","https://openalex.org/W2287235845","https://openalex.org/W2051390178","https://openalex.org/W2586228848","https://openalex.org/W2081837274","https://openalex.org/W2253481662","https://openalex.org/W1998353256","https://openalex.org/W2357454918","https://openalex.org/W2189195857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}