{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065609818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","title":"Nullor Equivalents of Active Devices for Symbolic Circuit Analysis","display_name":"Nullor Equivalents of Active Devices for Symbolic Circuit Analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065609818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","mag":"2065609818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022731558","display_name":"Wen-Chung Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120211734","display_name":"Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031m0eg77","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120211734"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Education Center, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China","Chung-Hwa University of Medical Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Education Center, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120211734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Hwa University of Medical Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120211734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102989258","display_name":"Hung\u2010Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-8638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89178830","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wydzr61","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102095195","display_name":"Ping-Shou Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89178830","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wydzr61","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Shou Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016517665","display_name":"Yang-Chiuan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89178830","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wydzr61","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang-Chiuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien Kung Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022731558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120211734"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79836038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"865","last_page":"875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-networking","display_name":"Active networking","score":0.5270721316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5255257487297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mirror","display_name":"Current mirror","score":0.5061601996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47929802536964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46941953897476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4614412188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.42665353417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-network","display_name":"Electrical network","score":0.42255815863609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35484910011291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3207274079322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27552878856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24527564644813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11170250177383423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.5270721316337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5255257487297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173966970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786012","display_name":"Current mirror","level":4,"score":0.5061601996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47929802536964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46941953897476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4614412188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.42665353417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.42255815863609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35484910011291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3207274079322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27552878856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24527564644813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11170250177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9364-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20109229","display_name":"Circuits Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0278-081X","issn":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17020176","https://openalex.org/W589293283","https://openalex.org/W1539515229","https://openalex.org/W1565588533","https://openalex.org/W1994489114","https://openalex.org/W2012491052","https://openalex.org/W2013286089","https://openalex.org/W2021155225","https://openalex.org/W2025855563","https://openalex.org/W2038342236","https://openalex.org/W2048476408","https://openalex.org/W2064671247","https://openalex.org/W2068065364","https://openalex.org/W2069395477","https://openalex.org/W2070018209","https://openalex.org/W2070395961","https://openalex.org/W2076595333","https://openalex.org/W2084863745","https://openalex.org/W2087023918","https://openalex.org/W2090338564","https://openalex.org/W2091603540","https://openalex.org/W2103188990","https://openalex.org/W2112853140","https://openalex.org/W2113493322","https://openalex.org/W2120153060","https://openalex.org/W2122691518","https://openalex.org/W2137548125","https://openalex.org/W2150249986","https://openalex.org/W2160105535","https://openalex.org/W2162861151","https://openalex.org/W2165307624","https://openalex.org/W2166254166","https://openalex.org/W2171526911","https://openalex.org/W3145595827","https://openalex.org/W4231856232","https://openalex.org/W4233070397","https://openalex.org/W4234403638","https://openalex.org/W4248275939","https://openalex.org/W4249011999","https://openalex.org/W6601351627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1764899820","https://openalex.org/W4221005697","https://openalex.org/W1994657538","https://openalex.org/W2801994276","https://openalex.org/W1599091471","https://openalex.org/W2521758535","https://openalex.org/W2054250614","https://openalex.org/W3140828006","https://openalex.org/W3098643280","https://openalex.org/W2373389754"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}