{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031173026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00011679","title":"Arbitrating Among Competing Classifiers Using Learned Referees","display_name":"Arbitrating Among Competing Classifiers Using Learned Referees","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031173026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00011679","mag":"2031173026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00011679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00011679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048434210","display_name":"Julio Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139993","display_name":"Global Services (Slovakia)","ror":"https://ror.org/047kbmp67","country_code":"SK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["SK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julio Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Global Business Intelligence Solutions, Dallas, TX, USA, , , , , , US","IBM Global Business Intelligence Solutions, Dallas, TX, USA, , US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Business Intelligence Solutions, Dallas, TX, USA, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Business Intelligence Solutions, Dallas, TX, USA, , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019908505","display_name":"Moshe Koppel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Koppel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , , , , , IL","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , , , , , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013934685","display_name":"Shlomo Argamon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-324X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shlomo Argamon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , , , , , IL","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , , , , , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048434210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210139993"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9582587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"470","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.8467575907707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.8022725582122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7882007360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6721717715263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6486176252365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6145349740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.536597728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-classifiers","display_name":"Cascading classifiers","score":0.44158363342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3614065945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35025057196617126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.8467575907707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.8022725582122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7882007360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6721717715263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6486176252365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6145349740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.536597728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40651066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048220","display_name":"Cascading classifiers","level":4,"score":0.44158363342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3614065945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35025057196617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00011679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00011679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:touroscholar.touro.edu:president_pubs-1292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://touroscholar.touro.edu/president_pubs/292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196437","display_name":"Touro Scholar (Touro College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200437953","host_organization_name":"Touro College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200437953"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Office of the President Publications and Research","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.3594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.3594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~koppel/papers/KAIS.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83160502","https://openalex.org/W203696055","https://openalex.org/W1482451543","https://openalex.org/W1492088121","https://openalex.org/W1494780677","https://openalex.org/W1502243553","https://openalex.org/W1508109433","https://openalex.org/W1555677953","https://openalex.org/W1561820425","https://openalex.org/W1623793513","https://openalex.org/W1737171839","https://openalex.org/W1969482724","https://openalex.org/W1976927254","https://openalex.org/W2019741569","https://openalex.org/W2025653905","https://openalex.org/W2042614373","https://openalex.org/W2045839774","https://openalex.org/W2058076138","https://openalex.org/W2085676314","https://openalex.org/W2093717447","https://openalex.org/W2098031089","https://openalex.org/W2102201073","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2160644528","https://openalex.org/W2189004000","https://openalex.org/W2914369697","https://openalex.org/W3112020351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388864896","https://openalex.org/W2407804800","https://openalex.org/W2137567908","https://openalex.org/W2197698372","https://openalex.org/W2083259201","https://openalex.org/W2389865566","https://openalex.org/W2117265009","https://openalex.org/W1940098242","https://openalex.org/W2913388591","https://openalex.org/W88722211"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}