{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160485179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009249","title":"Adaptive Disk Spindown via Optimal Rent-to-Buy in Probabilistic Environments","display_name":"Adaptive Disk Spindown via Optimal Rent-to-Buy in Probabilistic Environments","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160485179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009249","mag":"2160485179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00009249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89324355","display_name":"Algorithmica","issn_l":"0178-4617","issn":["0178-4617","1432-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithmica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113847855","display_name":"P. Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7017-1202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176714629","display_name":"Bell (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00xdg8m59","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176714629"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, 101 Crawfords Corner Road, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA. pk@research.bell-labs.com., , , , , , US","Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, 101 Crawfords Corner Road, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA. pk@research.bell-labs.com., , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176714629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107747962","display_name":"Pinduo Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISCS Department, National University of Singapore,  Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. plong@iscs.nus.sg., , , , , , SG","Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISCS Department, National University of Singapore,  Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. plong@iscs.nus.sg., , , , , , SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003340402","display_name":"Jeffrey Scott Vitter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Vitter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0129, USA. jsv@cs.duke.edu., , , , , , US","Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0129, USA. jsv@cs.duke.edu., , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science Duke University P. O . B o x 90129 Durham, NC 27708","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories 101 Crawfords Corner Road P. O . B o x 3030 Holmdel, NJ 07733","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107747962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98433011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6861839890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5926787853240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5661967992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-algorithm","display_name":"Online algorithm","score":0.5131364464759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.46858781576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.45745885372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4559931457042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-algorithm","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","score":0.43302756547927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3467977046966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33405905961990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16771075129508972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6861839890480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5926787853240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5661967992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196921405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786431","display_name":"Online algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5131364464759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.46858781576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.45745885372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4559931457042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128669082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583461","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43302756547927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3467977046966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33405905961990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16771075129508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00009249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89324355","display_name":"Algorithmica","issn_l":"0178-4617","issn":["0178-4617","1432-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithmica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/39737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/39737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/jsv/Papers/KLV95.learningOfficial.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.5591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.5591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.duke.edu/~jsv/Papers/KLV95.learning.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.49.618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.49.618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.duke.edu/pub/dist/techreport/1995/1995-08.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.73.3794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.73.3794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.duke.edu/~jsv/Papers/KLV95.learning.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/7198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/7198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95137208","https://openalex.org/W1557863631","https://openalex.org/W1564947197","https://openalex.org/W1971886849","https://openalex.org/W1981917151","https://openalex.org/W2010029425","https://openalex.org/W2029538739","https://openalex.org/W2030599258","https://openalex.org/W2047943103","https://openalex.org/W2101599126","https://openalex.org/W2103877554","https://openalex.org/W2110211554","https://openalex.org/W2116648802","https://openalex.org/W2129192653","https://openalex.org/W2146104665","https://openalex.org/W2154952480","https://openalex.org/W2167819041","https://openalex.org/W2505673581","https://openalex.org/W3137466223","https://openalex.org/W4238284510","https://openalex.org/W4242701883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586572182","https://openalex.org/W2208110155","https://openalex.org/W3046847091","https://openalex.org/W2781235162","https://openalex.org/W2003502867","https://openalex.org/W4362564212","https://openalex.org/W2016555341","https://openalex.org/W1996806106","https://openalex.org/W2058681277","https://openalex.org/W2151242668"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}