{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020925019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00007984","title":"A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy","display_name":"A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. I. A new functional anatomy","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020925019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00007984","mag":"2020925019","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11417052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00007984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00007984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012935940","display_name":"Kevin Gurney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-728X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Gurney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK. k.gurney@shef.ac.uk","Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK. k.gurney@shef.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013009407","display_name":"Tony J. Prescott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Prescott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , , , , , GB","Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051796806","display_name":"Peter Redgrave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Redgrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , , , , , GB","Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK, , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012935940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":638,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96836415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"6","first_page":"401","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-selection","display_name":"Action selection","score":0.7651767134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-ganglia","display_name":"Basal ganglia","score":0.7473828196525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5847885608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-pathway-of-movement","display_name":"Indirect pathway of movement","score":0.5394784212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-pathway-of-movement","display_name":"Direct pathway of movement","score":0.5174146890640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4778572916984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.4014481008052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39392268657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38246777653694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system","display_name":"Central nervous system","score":0.16747620701789856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166109690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677422","display_name":"Action selection","level":3,"score":0.7651767134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778187257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464210","display_name":"Basal ganglia","level":3,"score":0.7473828196525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5847885608673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162536842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6025117","display_name":"Indirect pathway of movement","level":4,"score":0.5394784212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148132819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280374","display_name":"Direct pathway of movement","level":4,"score":0.5174146890640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4778572916984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4014481008052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39392268657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38246777653694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.16747620701789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00007984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00007984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11417052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11417052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547372596","https://openalex.org/W1429643130","https://openalex.org/W34204317","https://openalex.org/W2004651704","https://openalex.org/W2412402832","https://openalex.org/W38220973","https://openalex.org/W2888570661","https://openalex.org/W2417473972","https://openalex.org/W1899215595","https://openalex.org/W2897576008"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}