{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1808945050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095344","title":"Modernization of legacy application software","display_name":"Modernization of legacy application software","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1808945050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095344","mag":"1808945050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076702921","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Howe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Howe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0114, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California,  San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0114, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,  San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043777072","display_name":"Scott B. Baden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott B. Baden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0114, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California,  San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0114, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,  San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032196408","display_name":"Tamara Grimmett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Grimmett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0411, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0411, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070704854","display_name":"Keiko Nomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-2722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiko Nomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0411, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093-0411, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076702921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85045514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.7514100670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.7486281991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6831276416778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.6693694591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-code","display_name":"Legacy code","score":0.6089425086975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6022717952728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5997857451438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.571716845035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.44308122992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4401529133319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37336406111717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.7514100670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.7486281991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6831276416778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.6693694591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85687889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy code","level":3,"score":0.6089425086975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6022717952728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5997857451438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.571716845035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.44308122992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4401529133319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37336406111717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.2746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.2746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.ucsd.edu/pub/scg/papers/1998/legacy_para98.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482289747","https://openalex.org/W1553159521","https://openalex.org/W1669933458","https://openalex.org/W1971672900","https://openalex.org/W2007825908","https://openalex.org/W2159440525","https://openalex.org/W2170175813","https://openalex.org/W2994151244","https://openalex.org/W4249406503","https://openalex.org/W6685246192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398014950","https://openalex.org/W273368243","https://openalex.org/W2000691654","https://openalex.org/W3217265995","https://openalex.org/W2407476535","https://openalex.org/W2166678915","https://openalex.org/W2066741724","https://openalex.org/W2803349412","https://openalex.org/W1546084309","https://openalex.org/W2778802830"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}