{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1915588385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095071","title":"Fril++ a language for object-oriented programming with uncertainty","display_name":"Fril++ a language for object-oriented programming with uncertainty","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1915588385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095071","mag":"1915588385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111792259","display_name":"J.F. Baldwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","University of Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112335235","display_name":"Trevor Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. P. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","University of Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110245127","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Vargas-Vera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vargas-Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","University of Bristol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, BS8 1TR, Bristol, England, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111792259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19278253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8508355021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7305920124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5159311890602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32758867740631104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8508355021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7305920124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5159311890602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32758867740631104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/ca7ad6bb-d405-4cb6-947b-7a216b1a96ba","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/ca7ad6bb-d405-4cb6-947b-7a216b1a96ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baldwin, JF, Martin, TP & Vargas-Vera, MDS 1999, Fril++ : a Language for Object-oriented Programming with Uncertainty. in AL Ralescu & JG Shanahan (eds), Fuzzy Logic in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 62 - 78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0095071","raw_type":"bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W1482476204","https://openalex.org/W1534454270","https://openalex.org/W1541631749","https://openalex.org/W1579278367","https://openalex.org/W1594532517","https://openalex.org/W2035559589","https://openalex.org/W2053980763","https://openalex.org/W2145459199","https://openalex.org/W2156950788","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W6628835549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482645738","https://openalex.org/W2528467228","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2348181611","https://openalex.org/W1554764448","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W3161927982","https://openalex.org/W3110420271","https://openalex.org/W2171794906","https://openalex.org/W1512248002"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}