{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124941551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095038","title":"Genuine representation in artificial systems","display_name":"Genuine representation in artificial systems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124941551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095038","mag":"2124941551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037127095","display_name":"Mark H. Bickhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-9437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark H. Bickhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Science, LeHigh University, 18015, Bethlehem, PA, USA","Lehigh University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science, LeHigh University, 18015, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037127095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81974638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.8193295001983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453920245170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.730960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6281746625900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5583592057228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4580404460430145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.4280944764614105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18946486711502075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8193295001983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453920245170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.730960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6281746625900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5583592057228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4580404460430145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.4280944764614105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18946486711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0095038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0095038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9120066","https://openalex.org/W113532881","https://openalex.org/W364185285","https://openalex.org/W585317747","https://openalex.org/W628233911","https://openalex.org/W646917745","https://openalex.org/W1483319813","https://openalex.org/W1537305862","https://openalex.org/W1552842769","https://openalex.org/W1573965422","https://openalex.org/W1768125495","https://openalex.org/W1966035729","https://openalex.org/W1970895141","https://openalex.org/W1984800487","https://openalex.org/W2012187514","https://openalex.org/W2021375638","https://openalex.org/W2021573703","https://openalex.org/W2023722569","https://openalex.org/W2047900288","https://openalex.org/W2070371168","https://openalex.org/W2071739800","https://openalex.org/W2077350696","https://openalex.org/W2083222318","https://openalex.org/W2086065606","https://openalex.org/W2136895677","https://openalex.org/W2169736476","https://openalex.org/W2329937548","https://openalex.org/W2344855809","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2478730664","https://openalex.org/W2499523870","https://openalex.org/W2798988860","https://openalex.org/W3151216969","https://openalex.org/W4236477544","https://openalex.org/W4253689767","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6621156530","https://openalex.org/W6632027636","https://openalex.org/W6637699419","https://openalex.org/W6655867663","https://openalex.org/W6811912772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508899372","https://openalex.org/W2012658348","https://openalex.org/W2039460805","https://openalex.org/W4250956039","https://openalex.org/W4240485100","https://openalex.org/W4254970379","https://openalex.org/W2056130799","https://openalex.org/W2045758229","https://openalex.org/W405964254","https://openalex.org/W2297646692"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}