{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376544740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055986","title":"Flexible Query Answering Systems","display_name":"Flexible Query Answering Systems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376544740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0055986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055986","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-540-49655-7%2F1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-540-49655-7%2F1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019358769","display_name":"Troels Andreasen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107707843","display_name":"Roskilde University","ror":"https://ror.org/014axpa37","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreasen, Troels","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ;","Roskilde University, Computer Science Department P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","(ed.). -Berlin ; Heidelberg ;","Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ;","Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","University of Saarland, Saarbrticken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roskilde University, Computer Science Department P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(ed.). -Berlin ; Heidelberg ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saarland, Saarbrticken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014478452","display_name":"Henrik Legind Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107707843","display_name":"Roskilde University","ror":"https://ror.org/014axpa37","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FQAS 1998 Roskilde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","University of Saarland, Saarbrticken, Germany","New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ;","Roskilde University, Computer Science Department P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ;","(ed.). -Berlin ; Heidelberg ;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saarland, Saarbrticken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roskilde University, Computer Science Department P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107707843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(ed.). -Berlin ; Heidelberg ;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019358769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107707843","https://openalex.org/I74973139","https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80086957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7057543396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6588889956474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5534631013870239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7057543396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6588889956474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5534631013870239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0055986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055986","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-540-49655-7%2F1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016766519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:32826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:32826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0055986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055986","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-540-49655-7%2F1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376544740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376544740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564569206","https://openalex.org/W1576552463","https://openalex.org/W1809739506","https://openalex.org/W1882573823","https://openalex.org/W2116504743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W3082787378","https://openalex.org/W2136007095","https://openalex.org/W2366230879","https://openalex.org/W3208425359","https://openalex.org/W2349927912","https://openalex.org/W297543570"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2023-05-16T00:00:00"}