{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492112045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055130","title":"Generating embeddings from denotational descriptions","display_name":"Generating embeddings from denotational descriptions","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492112045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055130","mag":"1492112045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0055130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066545817","display_name":"Richard J. Boulton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Boulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, EH1 1HN, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Edinburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, EH1 1HN, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066545817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76062684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.8283571004867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.8238592147827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8170028328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.701403796672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics-of-the-actor-model","display_name":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model","score":0.6718215942382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalisation-by-evaluation","display_name":"Normalisation by evaluation","score":0.6671936511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-semantics","display_name":"Action semantics","score":0.660028338432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hol","display_name":"HOL","score":0.6327033042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5067165493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5048180222511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.503724992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-semantics","display_name":"Computational semantics","score":0.48468640446662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.46980032324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-founded-semantics","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","score":0.46520525217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.4500728249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.4274230897426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39809173345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17880627512931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11157187819480896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.8283571004867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.8238592147827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8170028328895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.701403796672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89448276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259284","display_name":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model","level":5,"score":0.6718215942382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87365073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7051843","display_name":"Normalisation by evaluation","level":5,"score":0.6671936511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150607116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677421","display_name":"Action semantics","level":5,"score":0.660028338432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17435882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030435","display_name":"HOL","level":2,"score":0.6327033042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5067165493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5048180222511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.503724992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200065993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954981","display_name":"Computational semantics","level":4,"score":0.48468640446662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.46980032324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89497691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981058","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","level":5,"score":0.46520525217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.4500728249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.4274230897426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39809173345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17880627512931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11157187819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0055130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482193944","https://openalex.org/W1525472576","https://openalex.org/W1535078344","https://openalex.org/W1546727036","https://openalex.org/W1548553503","https://openalex.org/W1576042299","https://openalex.org/W1583178859","https://openalex.org/W1603377159","https://openalex.org/W1636139685","https://openalex.org/W1757383982","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1862378448","https://openalex.org/W1997143185","https://openalex.org/W2037984920","https://openalex.org/W2051504145","https://openalex.org/W2134739071","https://openalex.org/W6628911502","https://openalex.org/W6631514748","https://openalex.org/W6634567694","https://openalex.org/W6637883445","https://openalex.org/W6639277322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348616540","https://openalex.org/W2363690241","https://openalex.org/W2072493788","https://openalex.org/W4233868614","https://openalex.org/W4234924236","https://openalex.org/W1493950382","https://openalex.org/W2017152877","https://openalex.org/W3139603584","https://openalex.org/W1958334269","https://openalex.org/W2109790275"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}