{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538193578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0053993","title":"Recurrent neural network architectures: An overview","display_name":"Recurrent neural network architectures: An overview","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538193578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0053993","mag":"1538193578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0053993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0053993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077581403","display_name":"Ah Chung Tsoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ah Chung Tsoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077581403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58323564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.8863971829414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8341701030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6603283286094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-system-network-models","display_name":"Nervous system network models","score":0.6430581212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.6427347660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5768306255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5663820505142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-neural-network","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","score":0.5423998236656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.5267179608345032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neural-network","display_name":"Physical neural network","score":0.4908188283443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-neural-network","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","score":0.4511489272117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.44557902216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4294723868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11749324202537537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.8863971829414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8341701030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6603283286094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173079777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299350","display_name":"Nervous system network models","level":5,"score":0.6430581212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.6427347660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5768306255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5663820505142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.5423998236656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.5267179608345032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33766855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189618","display_name":"Physical neural network","level":5,"score":0.4908188283443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134342201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246859","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","level":4,"score":0.4511489272117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.44557902216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4294723868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11749324202537537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0053993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0053993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483383125","https://openalex.org/W1512416947","https://openalex.org/W1529008516","https://openalex.org/W1561165068","https://openalex.org/W1596788205","https://openalex.org/W1969291558","https://openalex.org/W1982029046","https://openalex.org/W1984375561","https://openalex.org/W1988115241","https://openalex.org/W1995946082","https://openalex.org/W1996741810","https://openalex.org/W1999174846","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2052378399","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2081211681","https://openalex.org/W2085835701","https://openalex.org/W2098398123","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2115072676","https://openalex.org/W2117671523","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2126434873","https://openalex.org/W2138484437","https://openalex.org/W2143999858","https://openalex.org/W2152503618","https://openalex.org/W2157648264","https://openalex.org/W2166681504","https://openalex.org/W2171800554","https://openalex.org/W2798813531","https://openalex.org/W4254816979","https://openalex.org/W6635631934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W2765937093","https://openalex.org/W180587397","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W2950917560","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W1973323485","https://openalex.org/W651238688","https://openalex.org/W2378845890","https://openalex.org/W2440925417"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}