{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014962817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0042327","title":"An overview of clock synchronization","display_name":"An overview of clock synchronization","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014962817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0042327","mag":"2014962817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0042327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0042327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004580935","display_name":"Barbara S\u0131mons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, Jennifer Lundelius Welch, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Nancy Lynch, MIT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, Jennifer Lundelius Welch, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Nancy Lynch, MIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004580935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96780975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5547646880149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.5422341227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45517897605895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12628352642059326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5547646880149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.5422341227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45517897605895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12628352642059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0042327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0042327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576317032","https://openalex.org/W1780715146","https://openalex.org/W1964729314","https://openalex.org/W1966459260","https://openalex.org/W1976936019","https://openalex.org/W1994441984","https://openalex.org/W2002265055","https://openalex.org/W2003214215","https://openalex.org/W2012681928","https://openalex.org/W2022913505","https://openalex.org/W2034702409","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2035918100","https://openalex.org/W2047482026","https://openalex.org/W2048447277","https://openalex.org/W2056989909","https://openalex.org/W2061819031","https://openalex.org/W2067060908","https://openalex.org/W2079002298","https://openalex.org/W2082257278","https://openalex.org/W2092163074","https://openalex.org/W2092534058","https://openalex.org/W2095343473","https://openalex.org/W2113838520","https://openalex.org/W2118891797","https://openalex.org/W2126906505","https://openalex.org/W2131848219","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W6637756758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2187730212","https://openalex.org/W4312714696","https://openalex.org/W1986532039","https://openalex.org/W2130974576","https://openalex.org/W2364948717","https://openalex.org/W3183483298","https://openalex.org/W2356054222","https://openalex.org/W2936090873"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}