{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513121488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033771","title":"Learning of uncertain classification rules in biomedical images: The case of colposcopic images","display_name":"Learning of uncertain classification rules in biomedical images: The case of colposcopic images","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1513121488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033771","mag":"1513121488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112620414","display_name":"E. Binaghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280339224","display_name":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhmbj89","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105552","display_name":"Mylan (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gqqqf26","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105552","https://openalex.org/I4210159288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107521","display_name":"Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgp6d54","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107521","https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}],"countries":["IT","US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Binaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative, C.N.R. Milano, Via Ampere 56, 20133, Milano, Italy","C.N.R. Milano"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative, C.N.R. Milano, Via Ampere 56, 20133, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107521"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C.N.R. Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224","https://openalex.org/I4210105552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059679785","display_name":"Anna Rampini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280339224","display_name":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhmbj89","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105552","display_name":"Mylan (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gqqqf26","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105552","https://openalex.org/I4210159288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107521","display_name":"Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgp6d54","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107521","https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}],"countries":["IT","US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rampini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative, C.N.R. Milano, Via Ampere 56, 20133, Milano, Italy","C.N.R. Milano"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative, C.N.R. Milano, Via Ampere 56, 20133, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107521"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C.N.R. Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280339224","https://openalex.org/I4210105552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05415237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"434","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6843416690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6795806288719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6198046207427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5635212659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5381262302398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5205151438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.440362811088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3630988895893097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6843416690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6795806288719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6198046207427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5635212659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5381262302398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5205151438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.440362811088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3630988895893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irinsubria.uninsubria.it:11383/1790782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11383/1790782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196351","display_name":"IrInSubria (University of Insubria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","host_organization_name":"University of Insubria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9590288","https://openalex.org/W1500065025","https://openalex.org/W1500824835","https://openalex.org/W1519315487","https://openalex.org/W1580664491","https://openalex.org/W1585300236","https://openalex.org/W1674669055","https://openalex.org/W1974419365","https://openalex.org/W1992108775","https://openalex.org/W2002418751","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2029536189","https://openalex.org/W2032084249","https://openalex.org/W2049260404","https://openalex.org/W2063192371","https://openalex.org/W2070120972","https://openalex.org/W2085412104","https://openalex.org/W2119049863","https://openalex.org/W2418184850","https://openalex.org/W3143666977","https://openalex.org/W6655512695","https://openalex.org/W6657596671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183204001","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W4388567440","https://openalex.org/W4386782890","https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W2607424049","https://openalex.org/W4245077728","https://openalex.org/W4390922876","https://openalex.org/W2185941092","https://openalex.org/W3210948575"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}