{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1563306970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033326","title":"Analysis of Gabor parameters for handwritten numeral recognition by experimental design","display_name":"Analysis of Gabor parameters for handwritten numeral recognition by experimental design","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1563306970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033326","mag":"1563306970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBFb0033326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBFb0033326.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009176874","display_name":"Shunji Uchimura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shunji Uchimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","Yamaguchi  University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi  University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111624156","display_name":"Kiyoshi Mizuno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Mizuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","Yamaguchi  University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi  University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045224584","display_name":"Yoshihiko Hamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-3507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihiko Hamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","Yamaguchi  University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi  University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112303710","display_name":"Shingo Tomita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shingo Tomita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","Yamaguchi  University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611, Ube, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi  University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009176874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17857143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"968","last_page":"974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-filter","display_name":"Gabor filter","score":0.9243001341819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.8253158330917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6952800750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.643236517906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6048861145973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5844453573226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-transform","display_name":"Gabor transform","score":0.5159178972244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5004701614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.47310900688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.41737908124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-wavelet","display_name":"Gabor wavelet","score":0.4172241687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3389105796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2985760569572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.24241241812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17103400826454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.12425047159194946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779883129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447890","display_name":"Gabor filter","level":3,"score":0.9243001341819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.8253158330917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6952800750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.643236517906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6048861145973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5844453573226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996397","display_name":"Gabor transform","level":4,"score":0.5159178972244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5004701614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.47310900688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.41737908124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136902061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16981559","display_name":"Gabor wavelet","level":5,"score":0.4172241687774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3389105796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2985760569572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.24241241812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17103400826454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.12425047159194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBFb0033326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBFb0033326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1563306970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1563306970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30902120","https://openalex.org/W365379514","https://openalex.org/W1499486838","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W2023994622","https://openalex.org/W2026374882","https://openalex.org/W2029683515","https://openalex.org/W2138100172","https://openalex.org/W2151780908","https://openalex.org/W2159694600","https://openalex.org/W2973818247","https://openalex.org/W4250689175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070838085","https://openalex.org/W2495360253","https://openalex.org/W3156532881","https://openalex.org/W2382852560","https://openalex.org/W2355879620","https://openalex.org/W1830749786","https://openalex.org/W2066448268","https://openalex.org/W2162496653","https://openalex.org/W2373012758","https://openalex.org/W2103325943"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}