{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513850651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033213","title":"Carbohydrates: Second-class citizens in biomedicine and in bioinformatics?","display_name":"Carbohydrates: Second-class citizens in biomedicine and in bioinformatics?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1513850651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033213","mag":"1513850651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113637102","display_name":"Claus\u2010Wilhelm von der Lieth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151100","display_name":"DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8b4491","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I4210151100"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claus-Wilhelm von der Lieth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Zentrale Spektroskopie, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Zentrale Spektroskopie, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151100","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057234079","display_name":"Elke Lang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155765044","display_name":"University of Hildesheim","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9det96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elke Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medizinische Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, D-31141, Hildesheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medizinische Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, D-31141, Hildesheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155765044"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041840931","display_name":"Tibor Ko\u017e\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091658","display_name":"Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0046rz373","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210091658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207624831","display_name":"Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7qq074","country_code":"SK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibor Koz\u00e1r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 43, SK-04353, Kosice, Slovak Republic","GlycoDesign Inc., 480 University Avenue, M5G 1V2, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 43, SK-04353, Kosice, Slovak Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210091658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlycoDesign Inc., 480 University Avenue, M5G 1V2, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113637102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4210151100"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64230317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10835","display_name":"Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macromolecule","display_name":"Macromolecule","score":0.7456097602844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5231938362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.514651894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.45998233556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44686007499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4188844859600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4177822172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.2706789970397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20375582575798035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204389451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178593","display_name":"Macromolecule","level":2,"score":0.7456097602844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5231938362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.514651894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.45998233556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44686007499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4188844859600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4177822172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2706789970397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20375582575798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0033213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0033213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165796777","https://openalex.org/W1964314198","https://openalex.org/W1991369439","https://openalex.org/W1994521388","https://openalex.org/W2008379633","https://openalex.org/W2010191774","https://openalex.org/W2013933993","https://openalex.org/W2036926176","https://openalex.org/W2048463359","https://openalex.org/W2055783962","https://openalex.org/W2065455939","https://openalex.org/W2072964853","https://openalex.org/W2086358466","https://openalex.org/W2178217909","https://openalex.org/W4249502354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044014390","https://openalex.org/W1846316342","https://openalex.org/W1964725291","https://openalex.org/W1984670152","https://openalex.org/W4210447090","https://openalex.org/W2043468722","https://openalex.org/W2083665351","https://openalex.org/W2123419409","https://openalex.org/W2003172604","https://openalex.org/W2768531357"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}