{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1608811815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0031372","title":"The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars","display_name":"The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1608811815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0031372","mag":"1608811815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0031372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0031372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112714113","display_name":"Madeleine Bates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139849","display_name":"Berman Center for Outcomes and Clinical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcfwb48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madeleine Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., 02138, Cambridge, Mass., USA","Mathematics Department, Boston University, 02115, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., 02138, Cambridge, Mass., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Boston University, 02115, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112714113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210139849"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17886102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.6505782604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45605015754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2218729853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10845264792442322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6505782604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45605015754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2218729853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10845264792442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0031372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0031372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10166426","https://openalex.org/W36028275","https://openalex.org/W82821701","https://openalex.org/W1492939502","https://openalex.org/W1614081703","https://openalex.org/W1875147508","https://openalex.org/W1980351672","https://openalex.org/W2011386395","https://openalex.org/W2018125432","https://openalex.org/W2022590281","https://openalex.org/W2035032881","https://openalex.org/W2037272214","https://openalex.org/W2122472280","https://openalex.org/W2134495021","https://openalex.org/W3003374142","https://openalex.org/W3021292343","https://openalex.org/W3036961054","https://openalex.org/W3087853564","https://openalex.org/W3088560721","https://openalex.org/W6629453503","https://openalex.org/W6639531306","https://openalex.org/W6783568668","https://openalex.org/W7053231971","https://openalex.org/W7058409870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
