{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1862905605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027290","title":"Integrating VDM++ and real-time system design","display_name":"Integrating VDM++ and real-time system design","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1862905605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027290","mag":"1862905605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0027290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080051687","display_name":"Kevin Lano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802000487","display_name":"Imperial Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/039kas258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Lano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","Imperial College","University of Brighton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brighton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077009454","display_name":"S. J. Goldsack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802000487","display_name":"Imperial Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/039kas258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Goldsack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","Imperial College","University of Brighton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brighton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001780877","display_name":"Juan Bicarregui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-7653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802000487","display_name":"Imperial Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/039kas258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bicarregui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","University of Brighton","Imperial College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Kent, Dept. of Computing, University of Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brighton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080051687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802000487","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97323944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8332290649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5466861724853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.542715847492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5271531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4966662526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49445486068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4294831156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-operating-system","display_name":"Real-time operating system","score":0.4121084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3374437987804413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1713573932647705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8332290649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5466861724853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.542715847492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5271531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4966662526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49445486068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4294831156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28472234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213666","display_name":"Real-time operating system","level":2,"score":0.4121084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3374437987804413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1713573932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0027290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:21481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/21481/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24118464","https://openalex.org/W57552812","https://openalex.org/W1500110201","https://openalex.org/W1537432317","https://openalex.org/W1542567552","https://openalex.org/W1544764256","https://openalex.org/W1569068921","https://openalex.org/W1575681083","https://openalex.org/W1586215039","https://openalex.org/W1897814066","https://openalex.org/W2031777647","https://openalex.org/W2051587394","https://openalex.org/W2056359803","https://openalex.org/W2258793113","https://openalex.org/W4233176076","https://openalex.org/W6632069398","https://openalex.org/W6632421588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W2020416949","https://openalex.org/W1999356246","https://openalex.org/W1544097700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}