{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915620968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027279","title":"ZUM '97: The Z Formal Specification Notation","display_name":"ZUM '97: The Z Formal Specification Notation","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915620968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027279","mag":"2915620968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0027279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bowen, Jonathan P","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen, Jonathan P","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Till, David","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Till, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hinchey, Michael G","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hinchey, Michael G","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93291405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8307573795318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7329649925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7229090332984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6747886538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6746950745582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4702904224395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3760559558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.15333262085914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06746366620063782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8307573795318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7329649925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7229090332984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6747886538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6746950745582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4702904224395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3760559558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.15333262085914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06746366620063782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0027279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0027279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016736798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:32324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:32324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311962","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0009t4v78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320326","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320862","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324885","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160698033","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W1832857872","https://openalex.org/W1588335385","https://openalex.org/W1559870885","https://openalex.org/W2917576601","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W2159181605","https://openalex.org/W1851630800","https://openalex.org/W2498046939","https://openalex.org/W3142790043","https://openalex.org/W1598283028","https://openalex.org/W1564637213","https://openalex.org/W1514691125","https://openalex.org/W2338469609","https://openalex.org/W2917724808","https://openalex.org/W1969402593","https://openalex.org/W2324732216","https://openalex.org/W1539030153","https://openalex.org/W123523327"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}