{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505552723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026780","title":"The tower-of-adapters method for developing and reusing problem-solving methods","display_name":"The tower-of-adapters method for developing and reusing problem-solving methods","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505552723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026780","mag":"1505552723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0026780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103328740","display_name":"Dieter Fensel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-7104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Fensel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany","University of Karlsruhe#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103328740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99193223,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8517940044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7645397186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.6453355550765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5659817457199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4489249885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42212679982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37448862195014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35949021577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.30298811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2826836407184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12822642922401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09761729836463928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8517940044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7645397186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.6453355550765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5659817457199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4489249885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42212679982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37448862195014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35949021577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30298811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2826836407184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12822642922401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09761729836463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0026780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.41.9457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.41.9457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.vu.nl/~dieter/ftp/paper/lib.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.8655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.8655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/pub/mike/dfe/paper/lib.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33696747","https://openalex.org/W35258290","https://openalex.org/W168200083","https://openalex.org/W173026241","https://openalex.org/W1523532685","https://openalex.org/W1533795866","https://openalex.org/W1539141881","https://openalex.org/W1542300051","https://openalex.org/W1566799219","https://openalex.org/W1571495531","https://openalex.org/W1580832589","https://openalex.org/W1587688822","https://openalex.org/W1594999872","https://openalex.org/W1602450953","https://openalex.org/W1804742494","https://openalex.org/W1948999474","https://openalex.org/W1982693563","https://openalex.org/W1994945260","https://openalex.org/W2003116861","https://openalex.org/W2037481186","https://openalex.org/W2078759647","https://openalex.org/W2092622686","https://openalex.org/W2119578816","https://openalex.org/W2121991709","https://openalex.org/W2122098526","https://openalex.org/W2140251863","https://openalex.org/W2144386448","https://openalex.org/W2152005343","https://openalex.org/W2157558588","https://openalex.org/W2166957636","https://openalex.org/W2177760151","https://openalex.org/W2593864877","https://openalex.org/W2913989085","https://openalex.org/W3021158638","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282938614","https://openalex.org/W2906929912","https://openalex.org/W2099755394","https://openalex.org/W781411824","https://openalex.org/W2515159793","https://openalex.org/W1798542519","https://openalex.org/W4306316885","https://openalex.org/W2155486208","https://openalex.org/W2111589395","https://openalex.org/W2753086708"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}