{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095703590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026589","title":"A template for scatter search and path relinking","display_name":"A template for scatter search and path relinking","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095703590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026589","mag":"2095703590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0026589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068174754","display_name":"Fred Glover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-0438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, CB 419, University of Colorado, 80309-0419, Boulder, CO, USA","Univ. of Colorado"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, CB 419, University of Colorado, 80309-0419, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068174754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":699,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96912253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677363157272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutine","display_name":"Subroutine","score":0.7578679323196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.568361759185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5439597964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5212045907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.43395593762397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.413751482963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26347634196281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16494503617286682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677363157272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.7578679323196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.568361759185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5439597964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5212045907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.43395593762397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.413751482963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26347634196281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16494503617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0026589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30227017","https://openalex.org/W105567183","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1511920198","https://openalex.org/W1937463903","https://openalex.org/W1964601735","https://openalex.org/W1970753980","https://openalex.org/W1972497158","https://openalex.org/W1974485962","https://openalex.org/W1981134802","https://openalex.org/W1989985823","https://openalex.org/W1991357364","https://openalex.org/W2016230561","https://openalex.org/W2018503745","https://openalex.org/W2032797095","https://openalex.org/W2048707677","https://openalex.org/W2053301303","https://openalex.org/W2060400398","https://openalex.org/W2076756604","https://openalex.org/W2083132395","https://openalex.org/W2087639230","https://openalex.org/W2088888085","https://openalex.org/W2090275183","https://openalex.org/W2099861483","https://openalex.org/W2107813763","https://openalex.org/W2117466569","https://openalex.org/W2124841523","https://openalex.org/W2139015486","https://openalex.org/W2142517503","https://openalex.org/W2150363731","https://openalex.org/W2152150600","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W2164855953","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3036035835","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4232237275","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604242091","https://openalex.org/W6606690120","https://openalex.org/W6629610141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391861012","https://openalex.org/W2488336788","https://openalex.org/W4285469493","https://openalex.org/W1593224248","https://openalex.org/W2080384954","https://openalex.org/W2375766869","https://openalex.org/W4382519933","https://openalex.org/W3151465598","https://openalex.org/W2368144149","https://openalex.org/W316204541"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}