{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490422246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0025787","title":"A note on equivalences among logics of programs","display_name":"A note on equivalences among logics of programs","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490422246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0025787","mag":"1490422246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0025787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0025787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149022/1/MIT-LCS-TM-211.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104063086","display_name":"Albert R. Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8900-0850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155419","display_name":"Center for Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3dyn47","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210155419","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert R. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Computer Science, 02139, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computer Science, 02139, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023573472","display_name":"Jerzy Tiuryn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-5606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Tiuryn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","Warsaw University, Poland","Warsaw University","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warsaw University, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warsaw University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96464088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.7070314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7022136449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowchart","display_name":"Flowchart","score":0.6331210136413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","score":0.5600419044494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.5145089626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5026392936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-logic","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","score":0.4623732566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45261743664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equational-logic","display_name":"Equational logic","score":0.45256757736206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.43283629417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3706417679786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36655762791633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.34465107321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.32161790132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2741016149520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.06813916563987732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7070314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7022136449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72041958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185092","display_name":"Flowchart","level":2,"score":0.6331210136413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5600419044494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.5145089626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5026392936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351326","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","level":4,"score":0.4623732566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45261743664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154564781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384236","display_name":"Equational logic","level":3,"score":0.45256757736206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.43283629417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3706417679786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36655762791633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.34465107321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.32161790132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2741016149520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06813916563987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0025787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0025787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/149022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149022","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149022/1/MIT-LCS-TM-211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/149022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149022","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/149022/1/MIT-LCS-TM-211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490422246.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3735282","https://openalex.org/W65053296","https://openalex.org/W74876785","https://openalex.org/W384076753","https://openalex.org/W1490966766","https://openalex.org/W1514216237","https://openalex.org/W1546746643","https://openalex.org/W1560420247","https://openalex.org/W1572219859","https://openalex.org/W1574129634","https://openalex.org/W1589421353","https://openalex.org/W1965790939","https://openalex.org/W1979159285","https://openalex.org/W1986431768","https://openalex.org/W1996034913","https://openalex.org/W2007469624","https://openalex.org/W2014131084","https://openalex.org/W2059034970","https://openalex.org/W2068106852","https://openalex.org/W2073078970","https://openalex.org/W2077724310","https://openalex.org/W2078208691","https://openalex.org/W2086108880","https://openalex.org/W2094052408","https://openalex.org/W2498187449","https://openalex.org/W2797503723","https://openalex.org/W3146145713","https://openalex.org/W3182062373","https://openalex.org/W4213187981","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551053236","https://openalex.org/W134932480","https://openalex.org/W2331558223","https://openalex.org/W4255569846","https://openalex.org/W2250456419","https://openalex.org/W2370531476","https://openalex.org/W2160741635","https://openalex.org/W77099220","https://openalex.org/W2010360535","https://openalex.org/W22233795"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}