{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1668942349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020175","title":"A spatio-temporal perceptron for on-line handwritten character recognition","display_name":"A spatio-temporal perceptron for on-line handwritten character recognition","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1668942349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020175","mag":"1668942349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0020175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112550687","display_name":"Nasser Mozayyani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Mozayyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sup\u00e9lec, B.P.28, 35511, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France","[Sup\u00e9lec, Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sup\u00e9lec, B.P.28, 35511, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sup\u00e9lec, Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003079133","display_name":"Gilles Vaucher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Vaucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sup\u00e9lec, B.P.28, 35511, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France","[Sup\u00e9lec, Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sup\u00e9lec, B.P.28, 35511, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sup\u00e9lec, Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 Cedex, France]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112550687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73590624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.8029332160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7250143885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6787930727005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6311423778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6286249160766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5681397318840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5553080439567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5373984575271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.515626847743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4530676007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4409184753894806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.37394189834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3580741882324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07385218143463135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.8029332160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7250143885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6787930727005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6311423778533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6286249160766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5681397318840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5553080439567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5373984575271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.515626847743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4530676007270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4409184753894806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37394189834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3580741882324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07385218143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0020175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126785420","https://openalex.org/W1992187320","https://openalex.org/W2031293893","https://openalex.org/W2700538706","https://openalex.org/W3039863663","https://openalex.org/W3044421722","https://openalex.org/W3044941391","https://openalex.org/W4311017615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397288865","https://openalex.org/W2368524271","https://openalex.org/W4247116873","https://openalex.org/W2576709312","https://openalex.org/W2023657818","https://openalex.org/W2392797073","https://openalex.org/W2384907669","https://openalex.org/W2373120800","https://openalex.org/W4235409866","https://openalex.org/W2086782523"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}