{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483404926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0018658","title":"Architecture independence and coordination","display_name":"Architecture independence and coordination","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483404926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0018658","mag":"1483404926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0018658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0018658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005596564","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Padget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Padget","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002771248","display_name":"D.J. Batey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Batey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081606344","display_name":"Simon C. Merrall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Merrall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005596564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78273381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7789893746376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.7381527423858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6425366997718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32538071274757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.06375238299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.059011489152908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.053781747817993164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7789893746376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.7381527423858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6425366997718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32538071274757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06375238299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.059011489152908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.053781747817993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0018658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0018658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491316971","https://openalex.org/W1501890382","https://openalex.org/W1531811821","https://openalex.org/W1857327297","https://openalex.org/W1981994545","https://openalex.org/W1983587324","https://openalex.org/W1988327784","https://openalex.org/W2006774019","https://openalex.org/W2026967773","https://openalex.org/W2028613837","https://openalex.org/W2031889887","https://openalex.org/W2060929662","https://openalex.org/W2077623217","https://openalex.org/W2100210120","https://openalex.org/W2108167744","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2133576102","https://openalex.org/W2149644771","https://openalex.org/W2159523287","https://openalex.org/W2159901471","https://openalex.org/W2167366517","https://openalex.org/W2254122638","https://openalex.org/W2296636214","https://openalex.org/W2346374556","https://openalex.org/W2954324727","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4232567688","https://openalex.org/W4245055891","https://openalex.org/W4251039268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3125750421","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
