{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1526368475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0014357","title":"TkGofer: A functional GUI library","display_name":"TkGofer: A functional GUI library","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1526368475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0014357","mag":"1526368475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0014357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0014357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081551496","display_name":"Wolfram Schulte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086435743","display_name":"Thilo Schwinn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Schwinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046151209","display_name":"Ton Vullinghs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ton Vullinghs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00c4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12932196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"621","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haskell","display_name":"Haskell","score":0.9513647556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8963234424591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7462103366851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.6801842451095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.5767929553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5555489659309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.5473268032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5313122272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.4962459206581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47763791680336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.471264123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.46141088008880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3291579484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19872665405273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16998541355133057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34010","display_name":"Haskell","level":3,"score":0.9513647556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8963234424591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7462103366851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.6801842451095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.5767929553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5555489659309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5473268032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5313122272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4962459206581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47763791680336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.471264123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.46141088008880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3291579484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19872665405273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16998541355133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0014357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0014357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492124994","https://openalex.org/W1598924536","https://openalex.org/W2078944436","https://openalex.org/W2134342348","https://openalex.org/W2295914203","https://openalex.org/W4211211188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112263414","https://openalex.org/W3004782279","https://openalex.org/W1602185604","https://openalex.org/W2028779182","https://openalex.org/W4242678340","https://openalex.org/W2140654465","https://openalex.org/W2129253059","https://openalex.org/W1488646450","https://openalex.org/W4296274916","https://openalex.org/W1504459189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}