{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495194317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0013526","title":"A concise presentation of ITL","display_name":"A concise presentation of ITL","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495194317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0013526","mag":"1495194317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0013526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0013526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053715134","display_name":"Nicola Guarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Guarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute for Systems Dynamics and Bioengineering (LADSEB-CNR), Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35020, Padova, Italy","National Research Council, Institute for Systems Dynamics and Bioengineering (LADSEB-CNR), Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute for Systems Dynamics and Bioengineering (LADSEB-CNR), Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35020, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute for Systems Dynamics and Bioengineering (LADSEB-CNR), Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053715134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49770052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967113018035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.6778522729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5296869874000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5211791396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4946303069591522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.48827385902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42832937836647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3952205777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3274695873260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09106782078742981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967113018035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.6778522729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5296869874000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5211791396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4946303069591522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.48827385902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42832937836647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3952205777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3274695873260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09106782078742981}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bfb0013526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0013526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139122936","https://openalex.org/W140853879","https://openalex.org/W169027790","https://openalex.org/W1505839237","https://openalex.org/W1529208765","https://openalex.org/W1541463859","https://openalex.org/W1556656669","https://openalex.org/W1936956611","https://openalex.org/W2007709729","https://openalex.org/W2028589691","https://openalex.org/W2029903604","https://openalex.org/W2035182234","https://openalex.org/W2038177009","https://openalex.org/W2058207748","https://openalex.org/W2122870912","https://openalex.org/W2157368609","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2174761839","https://openalex.org/W2178533831","https://openalex.org/W4245349101","https://openalex.org/W6832117246","https://openalex.org/W7019169277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367630557","https://openalex.org/W101666983","https://openalex.org/W2183792531","https://openalex.org/W4391150403","https://openalex.org/W2081749821","https://openalex.org/W1968572830","https://openalex.org/W2090814745","https://openalex.org/W2029896371","https://openalex.org/W2136497797","https://openalex.org/W2003031781"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}