{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090174113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259387","title":"A Formal Semantics of Data Flow Diagrams","display_name":"A Formal Semantics of Data Flow Diagrams","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090174113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259387","mag":"2090174113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03259387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259387","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/BF03259387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/BF03259387","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037561273","display_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133256","display_name":"Instituttet for Anvendt Datateknik (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/02q83se13","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFAD, Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFAD, Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600442","display_name":"Nico Plat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-2245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Plat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032446193","display_name":"Hans Toetenel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Toetenel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9292,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96383121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"586","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754100561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7465654015541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-diagram","display_name":"Data flow diagram","score":0.6307373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.6148466467857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5913944244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5822483897209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5214775800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.43202853202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.42858627438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.427787721157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35633665323257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.31262078881263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.30026525259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.13724854588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1325967013835907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754100561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7465654015541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.6307373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.6148466467857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5913944244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5822483897209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5214775800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.43202853202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.42858627438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.427787721157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35633665323257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.31262078881263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.30026525259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.13724854588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1325967013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03259387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259387","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/BF03259387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.9530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.9530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ifad.dk/pub/vdm/examples/dfdexample.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.57.5990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.57.5990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ifad.dk/pub/papers/facs.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03259387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03259387","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1007/BF03259387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090174113.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090174113.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73992351","https://openalex.org/W113629928","https://openalex.org/W160075886","https://openalex.org/W308025250","https://openalex.org/W1492005089","https://openalex.org/W1542358180","https://openalex.org/W1552137875","https://openalex.org/W1567404733","https://openalex.org/W1577743421","https://openalex.org/W1578621270","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1974536701","https://openalex.org/W2016902833","https://openalex.org/W2022259287","https://openalex.org/W2042734035","https://openalex.org/W2069179841","https://openalex.org/W2069689873","https://openalex.org/W2097224648","https://openalex.org/W2121088067","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2138537116","https://openalex.org/W2151397158","https://openalex.org/W2156565939","https://openalex.org/W2159631468","https://openalex.org/W2163366792","https://openalex.org/W2275773297","https://openalex.org/W2295288655","https://openalex.org/W2477314165","https://openalex.org/W2477581825","https://openalex.org/W2478055516","https://openalex.org/W2494919981","https://openalex.org/W2913634421","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4206085329","https://openalex.org/W4234110765","https://openalex.org/W4244792847","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008840105","https://openalex.org/W1545621765","https://openalex.org/W2159748725","https://openalex.org/W1754116331","https://openalex.org/W2159208061","https://openalex.org/W2352725958","https://openalex.org/W2903901263","https://openalex.org/W2787816775","https://openalex.org/W2911108645","https://openalex.org/W3119424401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,96],"presents":[3],"a":[4,29,40,50,63,74,80,85,91],"formal":[5],"semantics":[6,26],"of":[7,28,31,39,49,69,79,90,112],"data":[8,22,41,81],"flow":[9,23,42,82],"diagrams":[10],"as":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,77,88,106],"Structured":[14],"Analysis,":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17,99],"an":[18,35,45],"abstract":[19,36,46],"model":[20],"for":[21,102],"transformations.":[24],"The":[25,109],"consists":[27],"collection":[30],"VDM":[32,51,92,120],"functions,":[33],"transforming":[34],"syntax":[37,47],"representation":[38,48],"diagram":[43],"into":[44],"specification.":[52,93],"Since":[53],"this":[54,95],"transformation":[55,114],"is":[56,98],"executable,":[57],"it":[58],"becomes":[59],"possible":[60],"to":[61],"provide":[62],"software":[64],"analyst/designer":[65],"with":[66,122],"two":[67],"\u2018views\u2019":[68],"the":[70,100,103,107,113],"system":[71],"being":[72],"modelled:":[73],"graphical":[75],"view":[76,87],"terms":[78,89],"diagram,":[83],"and":[84],"textual":[86],"In":[94],"emphasis":[97],"motivation":[101],"choices":[104],"made":[105],"transformation.":[108],"main":[110],"aspects":[111],"itself":[115],"are":[116],"described":[117],"using":[118],"annotated":[119],"functions":[121],"some":[123],"examples.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}