{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061332058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03181871","title":"Schlieren visualization of high-speed flows using a continuous LED light source","display_name":"Schlieren visualization of high-speed flows using a continuous LED light source","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061332058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03181871","mag":"2061332058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03181871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03181871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044944488","display_name":"David Estruch-Samper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-9691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Estruch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064787736","display_name":"Nicholas J. Lawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-8209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J. Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061049188","display_name":"David G. MacManus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-8409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. G. MacManus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085731770","display_name":"Kevin Garry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Garry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112869286","display_name":"J. L. Stollery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Stollery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, MK43 0AL, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, U.K. E-mail: d.estruch@cranfield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044944488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81741488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"289","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.84170001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.84170001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.8274999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schlieren","display_name":"Schlieren","score":0.9171079397201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5624436140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.48893705010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source","display_name":"Light source","score":0.47992855310440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.43369007110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-visualization","display_name":"Flow visualization","score":0.4153795540332794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39857515692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3972145915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2028774619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12273314595222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.12171614170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.08455502986907959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117248102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778649","display_name":"Schlieren","level":2,"score":0.9171079397201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5624436140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.48893705010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.47992855310440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.43369007110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83893533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462121","display_name":"Flow visualization","level":3,"score":0.4153795540332794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39857515692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3972145915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2028774619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12273314595222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12171614170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08455502986907959}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03181871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03181871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172023230","https://openalex.org/W436653792","https://openalex.org/W571514845","https://openalex.org/W1975190718","https://openalex.org/W2024438786","https://openalex.org/W2028374878","https://openalex.org/W2318715768","https://openalex.org/W4214595485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970119648","https://openalex.org/W2067951518","https://openalex.org/W414715144","https://openalex.org/W3113774813","https://openalex.org/W1995034016","https://openalex.org/W1977446581","https://openalex.org/W130212091","https://openalex.org/W2351211239","https://openalex.org/W2385466162","https://openalex.org/W2141160411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T21:11:00.739837","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}