{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068993110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168857","title":"Design and implementation of a picture archiving and communication system: The second time","display_name":"Design and implementation of a picture archiving and communication system: The second time","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068993110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168857","mag":"2068993110","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8734574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168857","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168857.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047083684","display_name":"H. K. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9719-7430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. K. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0628, USA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089624408","display_name":"Katherine P. Andriole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-4225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Andriole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046039467","display_name":"Todd M. Bazzill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Bazzill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018278128","display_name":"S L Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061360414","display_name":"Albert W. K. Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert W. K. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001399121","display_name":"Ronald L. Arenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-283X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Arenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, 94143-0628, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, Department of Radiology, University of Califormia, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95702985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"47","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7015388011932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-archiving-and-communication-system","display_name":"Picture archiving and communication system","score":0.6060991287231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5767901539802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4985628128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48068103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.47067198157310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.44314923882484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.43261247873306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35956746339797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3547307848930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3339848220348358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2273128628730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.11970797181129456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7015388011932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10795825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061052","display_name":"Picture archiving and communication system","level":2,"score":0.6060991287231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5767901539802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4985628128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48068103194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.47067198157310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.44314923882484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.43261247873306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35956746339797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3547307848930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3339848220348358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2273128628730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.11970797181129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168857","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8734574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8734574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168857","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068993110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068993110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972200858","https://openalex.org/W1974408727","https://openalex.org/W2001302122","https://openalex.org/W2002425637","https://openalex.org/W2008666074","https://openalex.org/W2021386860","https://openalex.org/W2037403999","https://openalex.org/W2038274679","https://openalex.org/W2043544839","https://openalex.org/W2060636133","https://openalex.org/W2076760744","https://openalex.org/W2132872791","https://openalex.org/W2143582672","https://openalex.org/W2143993041","https://openalex.org/W2168396806","https://openalex.org/W2483021928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230881547","https://openalex.org/W2349780554","https://openalex.org/W2394014707","https://openalex.org/W2186136914","https://openalex.org/W1683429535","https://openalex.org/W2149809353","https://openalex.org/W2100619268","https://openalex.org/W2373872571","https://openalex.org/W1877679093","https://openalex.org/W2371431472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}