{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036500693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168614","title":"Large picture archiving and communication systems of the world\u2014Part 2","display_name":"Large picture archiving and communication systems of the world\u2014Part 2","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036500693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168614","mag":"2036500693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8951096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168614","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168614.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111804322","display_name":"Roger A. Bauman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger A. Bauman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA","Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110299610","display_name":"Guenther Gell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guenther Gell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA","Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109168432","display_name":"Samuel J. Dwyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel J. Dwyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA","Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84485376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"172","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7839548587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-archiving-and-communication-system","display_name":"Picture archiving and communication system","score":0.7572729587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682855486869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-information-systems","display_name":"Radiology information systems","score":0.4619361162185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.45403194427490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.45148709416389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4384043216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4284505844116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38774603605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33414649963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3229977488517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2814692556858063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2740881145000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19349539279937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09282058477401733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7839548587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10795825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061052","display_name":"Picture archiving and communication system","level":2,"score":0.7572729587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682855486869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989540662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418000","display_name":"Radiology information systems","level":2,"score":0.4619361162185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45403194427490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.45148709416389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4384043216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4284505844116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38774603605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33414649963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3229977488517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2814692556858063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2740881145000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19349539279937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09282058477401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168614","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8951096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8951096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168614","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036500693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036500693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988684531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121607423","https://openalex.org/W2093981830","https://openalex.org/W2048639071","https://openalex.org/W1560549273","https://openalex.org/W1983646467","https://openalex.org/W2381124096","https://openalex.org/W1972200858","https://openalex.org/W2067095277","https://openalex.org/W2252886947","https://openalex.org/W1970061093"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}