{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008099583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168382","title":"A comparison of two methods of analog-to-digital medical video conversion","display_name":"A comparison of two methods of analog-to-digital medical video conversion","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008099583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168382","mag":"2008099583","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15359748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168382","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168382.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090800790","display_name":"Grant Berges","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grant Berges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045209760","display_name":"H. Christian Davidson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Christian Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011346354","display_name":"Brian E. Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002180065","display_name":"George M. Cannon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-8341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Cannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111638527","display_name":"Mark Christian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Christian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015532924","display_name":"David Harnsberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Harnsberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027367045","display_name":"H R Harnsberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ric Harnsberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Salt Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090800790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08956225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"109","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9327999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.930899977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7080527544021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-capture","display_name":"Video capture","score":0.5923154354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-video","display_name":"S-Video","score":0.5915066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.5510580539703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5416145920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.4582059383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44000229239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.43910861015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41589564085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-compression-picture-types","display_name":"Video compression picture types","score":0.3915393054485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.3835033178329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3743753731250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1145414412021637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7080527544021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151211776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2778015","display_name":"Video capture","level":3,"score":0.5923154354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164781476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727477","display_name":"S-Video","level":5,"score":0.5915066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.5510580539703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5416145920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.4582059383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44000229239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.43910861015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41589564085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106030495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1797012","display_name":"Video compression picture types","level":4,"score":0.3915393054485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3835033178329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3743753731250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1145414412021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003194","descriptor_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003194","descriptor_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003194","descriptor_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168382","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15359748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15359748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2493843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3452967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168382","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310050","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008099583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008099583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104637514","https://openalex.org/W1868451240","https://openalex.org/W1988159552","https://openalex.org/W1988252920","https://openalex.org/W2001024964","https://openalex.org/W2009068479","https://openalex.org/W2060255319","https://openalex.org/W2069047070","https://openalex.org/W2085655383","https://openalex.org/W2089472559","https://openalex.org/W2092232845","https://openalex.org/W2131401625","https://openalex.org/W2142306952","https://openalex.org/W2142973419","https://openalex.org/W3025332499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369074649","https://openalex.org/W3021645765","https://openalex.org/W3049047728","https://openalex.org/W2395294900","https://openalex.org/W2289298825","https://openalex.org/W2163282145","https://openalex.org/W1560709196","https://openalex.org/W2156008990","https://openalex.org/W1505485478","https://openalex.org/W1494182798"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}