{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089927212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03040951","title":"The encyclopedia of life project: Grid software and deployment","display_name":"The encyclopedia of life project: Grid software and deployment","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089927212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03040951","mag":"2089927212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03040951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03040951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086731177","display_name":"Wilfred W. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1702-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilfred W. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063688377","display_name":"Robert W. Byrnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Byrnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108597419","display_name":"Jim Hayes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043009421","display_name":"Adam Birnbaum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Birnbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109210641","display_name":"Vicente M. Reyes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente M. Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072559424","display_name":"Atif Shahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-1362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148498","display_name":"Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044w3nw43","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I2801752549","https://openalex.org/I4210148498"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Shahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics Institute, 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace I2R, Level 3, 119612, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics Institute, 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace I2R, Level 3, 119612, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084692513","display_name":"Coleman Mosley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coleman Mosley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072395879","display_name":"Dmitry Pekurovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-7404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Pekurovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055272761","display_name":"Greg Quinn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg B. Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077993679","display_name":"Ilya N. Shindyalov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilya N. Shindyalov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022674890","display_name":"Henri Casanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henri Casanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067119284","display_name":"Larry Ang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148498","display_name":"Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044w3nw43","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I2801752549","https://openalex.org/I4210148498"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics Institute, 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace I2R, Level 3, 119612, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics Institute, 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace I2R, Level 3, 119612, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029574056","display_name":"Fran Berman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002180191","display_name":"Peter Arzberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Arzberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035660803","display_name":"Mark A. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075833022","display_name":"Philip E. Bourne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181653535","display_name":"San Diego Supercomputer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg3nk07","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Bourne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Biosciences Program San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086731177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181653535","https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94672113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8535469770431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.698980987071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6228238940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6011921167373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-computing","display_name":"Grid computing","score":0.5636275410652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5351100564002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4790281355381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.463497132062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4508315622806549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41371655464172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4128206968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4062906503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2755173444747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16928836703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14749664068222046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8535469770431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.698980987071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6228238940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6011921167373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70429105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999","display_name":"Grid computing","level":3,"score":0.5636275410652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5351100564002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4790281355381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.463497132062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4508315622806549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41371655464172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4128206968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4062906503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2755173444747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16928836703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14749664068222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03040951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03040951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322704","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492040731","https://openalex.org/W1503001724","https://openalex.org/W1526229670","https://openalex.org/W1549518189","https://openalex.org/W1596934696","https://openalex.org/W1975453400","https://openalex.org/W1989090710","https://openalex.org/W2006211612","https://openalex.org/W2006312525","https://openalex.org/W2006523031","https://openalex.org/W2032930624","https://openalex.org/W2047544230","https://openalex.org/W2071075503","https://openalex.org/W2071843796","https://openalex.org/W2083209848","https://openalex.org/W2114083522","https://openalex.org/W2120961828","https://openalex.org/W2126377763","https://openalex.org/W2127297674","https://openalex.org/W2130479394","https://openalex.org/W2138116388","https://openalex.org/W2140332639","https://openalex.org/W2142590813","https://openalex.org/W2146438496","https://openalex.org/W2147069639","https://openalex.org/W2148622452","https://openalex.org/W2151831732","https://openalex.org/W2155480785","https://openalex.org/W2158714788","https://openalex.org/W2985178474","https://openalex.org/W4233510833","https://openalex.org/W6678162928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2987774938"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}