{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032723821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037406","title":"Low cost environment changing in a shallow binding system","display_name":"Low cost environment changing in a shallow binding system","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032723821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037406","mag":"2032723821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03037406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013110422","display_name":"Kay-Ulrich Felgentreu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. U. Felgentreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of M\u00fcnster, D-4400, M\u00fcnster, FRG","University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M\u00fcnster, D-4400, M\u00fcnster, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111442863","display_name":"W.-M. Lippe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. M. Lippe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of M\u00fcnster, D-4400, M\u00fcnster, FRG","University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M\u00fcnster, D-4400, M\u00fcnster, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77128734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"245","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.3953999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.3953999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.15129999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.13030000030994415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.916396975517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.9073067903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.7119774222373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6538557410240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5298216938972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5165880918502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.47716325521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45470768213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42448025941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3492405414581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33333027362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1516932249069214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.916396975517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.9073067903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.7119774222373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6538557410240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5298216938972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5165880918502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.47716325521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45470768213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42448025941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3492405414581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33333027362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1516932249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03037406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165364243","display_name":"New Generation Computing","issn_l":"0288-3635","issn":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Generation Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601555688","https://openalex.org/W1975206050","https://openalex.org/W1987189637","https://openalex.org/W2001586921","https://openalex.org/W2068576411","https://openalex.org/W2075855584","https://openalex.org/W2087218414","https://openalex.org/W4246916033","https://openalex.org/W4300740465","https://openalex.org/W6660402058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570558224","https://openalex.org/W1766793284","https://openalex.org/W2294112532","https://openalex.org/W2004743631","https://openalex.org/W2370562360","https://openalex.org/W4251355525","https://openalex.org/W2071890153","https://openalex.org/W1970364639","https://openalex.org/W2631615588","https://openalex.org/W2064889208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}