{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588584291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03001738","title":"Investigations of the fundamental quantum noise properties of resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (rcleds)","display_name":"Investigations of the fundamental quantum noise properties of resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (rcleds)","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1588584291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03001738","mag":"1588584291"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03001738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03001738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067165819","display_name":"Philipp Kappe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Kappe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021137254","display_name":"Joachim Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-3500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025037188","display_name":"Wolfgang Els\u00e4\u00dfer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Els\u00e4sser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Schlo\u00dfgartenstr. 7, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Physics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110492295","display_name":"Ralph Wirth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103613","display_name":"OSRAM (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0x3431","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Wirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Wernerwerkstr. 2, 93049, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto-Semiconductors, Regensburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Wernerwerkstr. 2, 93049, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto-Semiconductors, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079320828","display_name":"K. Streubel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103613","display_name":"OSRAM (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0x3431","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Streubel","raw_affiliation_strings":["OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Wernerwerkstr. 2, 93049, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto-Semiconductors, Regensburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Wernerwerkstr. 2, 93049, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto-Semiconductors, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067165819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69783173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9-10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot-noise","display_name":"Shot noise","score":0.8000988364219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-noise","display_name":"Quantum noise","score":0.695469319820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6069381237030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6016872525215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5605634450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-limit","display_name":"Quantum limit","score":0.5406858325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5120461583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.48907142877578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.43603286147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.43526801466941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-metrology","display_name":"Quantum metrology","score":0.4276912808418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.21171018481254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.19639071822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.10847395658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09272494912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07792273163795471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72659945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503574","display_name":"Shot noise","level":3,"score":0.8000988364219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111996192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269075","display_name":"Quantum noise","level":3,"score":0.695469319820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6069381237030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6016872525215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5605634450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180214583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439348","display_name":"Quantum limit","level":3,"score":0.5406858325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5120461583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.48907142877578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43603286147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.43526801466941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95013731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269071","display_name":"Quantum metrology","level":5,"score":0.4276912808418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.21171018481254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.19639071822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.10847395658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09272494912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07792273163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03001738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03001738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92304490","https://openalex.org/W1570671023","https://openalex.org/W1869476841","https://openalex.org/W1964014035","https://openalex.org/W1975092391","https://openalex.org/W1983125587","https://openalex.org/W1987582518","https://openalex.org/W1987893566","https://openalex.org/W1992032065","https://openalex.org/W2003552022","https://openalex.org/W2015656276","https://openalex.org/W2022072811","https://openalex.org/W2022225166","https://openalex.org/W2024733770","https://openalex.org/W2029333519","https://openalex.org/W2035214416","https://openalex.org/W2035392363","https://openalex.org/W2038114738","https://openalex.org/W2040567112","https://openalex.org/W2043677568","https://openalex.org/W2056808184","https://openalex.org/W2064877310","https://openalex.org/W2097653676","https://openalex.org/W2106767739","https://openalex.org/W2131385825","https://openalex.org/W2136591284","https://openalex.org/W2152576040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027332018","https://openalex.org/W4391631490","https://openalex.org/W2810177214","https://openalex.org/W2161429080","https://openalex.org/W2334416918","https://openalex.org/W3100192049","https://openalex.org/W1582945389","https://openalex.org/W2945404428","https://openalex.org/W1976218735","https://openalex.org/W3095464202"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}