{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968431955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02952483","title":"HarkMan\u2014A vocabulary-independent keyword spotter for spontaneous Chinese speech","display_name":"HarkMan\u2014A vocabulary-independent keyword spotter for spontaneous Chinese speech","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968431955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02952483","mag":"1968431955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02952483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02952483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041679034","display_name":"Fang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111983309","display_name":"Mingxing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3878-315X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005034137","display_name":"Xiaolong Mou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499868","display_name":"Jian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082058381","display_name":"Wenhu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111519727","display_name":"Ditang Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ditang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041679034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10117327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8579376935958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6030137538909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5235428810119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.476483553647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.4512471556663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44080352783203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19842949509620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06541398167610168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8579376935958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6030137538909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5235428810119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.476483553647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.4512471556663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44080352783203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19842949509620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06541398167610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02952483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02952483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116270203","https://openalex.org/W1488355515","https://openalex.org/W1616321700","https://openalex.org/W1965307835","https://openalex.org/W1989446525","https://openalex.org/W1994396704","https://openalex.org/W2040635016","https://openalex.org/W2053292927","https://openalex.org/W2056986588","https://openalex.org/W2099722759","https://openalex.org/W2101317582","https://openalex.org/W2111751470","https://openalex.org/W2122797512","https://openalex.org/W2130322773","https://openalex.org/W2139038783","https://openalex.org/W2145691584","https://openalex.org/W2154003150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W2601444686","https://openalex.org/W4292238148","https://openalex.org/W4323660495","https://openalex.org/W2137671468","https://openalex.org/W1979153711","https://openalex.org/W2385319785","https://openalex.org/W766546768","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}