{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061518112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02812444","title":"Representing and applying knowledge for argumentation in a social context","display_name":"Representing and applying knowledge for argumentation in a social context","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061518112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02812444","mag":"2061518112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02812444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02812444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073692224","display_name":"Chris Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-1374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK","Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073692224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83426793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1-2","first_page":"138","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.9427057504653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.728533148765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6095086932182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5959746241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.592406153678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5833292007446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-framework","display_name":"Argumentation framework","score":0.534572184085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5172753930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.49067223072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4864949584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.43974006175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43617379665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26622799038887024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.9427057504653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.728533148765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6095086932182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5959746241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.592406153678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5833292007446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789757","display_name":"Argumentation framework","level":3,"score":0.534572184085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5172753930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49067223072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4864949584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.43974006175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43617379665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26622799038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02812444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02812444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18412640","https://openalex.org/W47175538","https://openalex.org/W54375062","https://openalex.org/W76698271","https://openalex.org/W112560872","https://openalex.org/W137961330","https://openalex.org/W149507900","https://openalex.org/W164525691","https://openalex.org/W194549443","https://openalex.org/W230484034","https://openalex.org/W259200370","https://openalex.org/W620789091","https://openalex.org/W624197764","https://openalex.org/W656974187","https://openalex.org/W745034290","https://openalex.org/W815954653","https://openalex.org/W1479809017","https://openalex.org/W1484439921","https://openalex.org/W1497356603","https://openalex.org/W1507554690","https://openalex.org/W1515886435","https://openalex.org/W1546366740","https://openalex.org/W1552874050","https://openalex.org/W1563913561","https://openalex.org/W1573908710","https://openalex.org/W1574200909","https://openalex.org/W1575997249","https://openalex.org/W1582772526","https://openalex.org/W1583282607","https://openalex.org/W1583628292","https://openalex.org/W1585903149","https://openalex.org/W1607097899","https://openalex.org/W1637480429","https://openalex.org/W1665817095","https://openalex.org/W1835086032","https://openalex.org/W1845915048","https://openalex.org/W1864274370","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1978770957","https://openalex.org/W1979320841","https://openalex.org/W1980676196","https://openalex.org/W1981627423","https://openalex.org/W1984699309","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2026466544","https://openalex.org/W2033846734","https://openalex.org/W2038094486","https://openalex.org/W2038577305","https://openalex.org/W2047995960","https://openalex.org/W2080057687","https://openalex.org/W2097500931","https://openalex.org/W2105953471","https://openalex.org/W2123434914","https://openalex.org/W2130254656","https://openalex.org/W2133365465","https://openalex.org/W2133695336","https://openalex.org/W2154023470","https://openalex.org/W2156323794","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2274133447","https://openalex.org/W2335386552","https://openalex.org/W2914860132","https://openalex.org/W2990583193","https://openalex.org/W3125994484","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4237970886","https://openalex.org/W4246711722","https://openalex.org/W4256682192","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4360598533","https://openalex.org/W4381925011","https://openalex.org/W6603157853","https://openalex.org/W6609644740","https://openalex.org/W6619675857","https://openalex.org/W6621965625","https://openalex.org/W6630277626","https://openalex.org/W6634957902","https://openalex.org/W6636699021","https://openalex.org/W6639069839","https://openalex.org/W6642785522","https://openalex.org/W6649634600","https://openalex.org/W6679737033","https://openalex.org/W6733209117","https://openalex.org/W6808326426","https://openalex.org/W7006144131","https://openalex.org/W7027576599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511305084","https://openalex.org/W2740328896","https://openalex.org/W2046435924","https://openalex.org/W2077815492","https://openalex.org/W3123591583","https://openalex.org/W2162270815","https://openalex.org/W3097817567","https://openalex.org/W3200619217","https://openalex.org/W3036391810","https://openalex.org/W4255801263"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}