{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059083866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02626999","title":"Extraction of data from preprinted forms","display_name":"Extraction of data from preprinted forms","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059083866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02626999","mag":"2059083866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02626999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02626999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024248427","display_name":"Suzanne Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221180497","display_name":"University of Valley Forge","ror":"https://ror.org/003js3p07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Liebowitz Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004143235","display_name":"Richard Fritzson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221180497","display_name":"University of Valley Forge","ror":"https://ror.org/003js3p07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Fritzson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055125199","display_name":"J.A. Pastor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221180497","display_name":"University of Valley Forge","ror":"https://ror.org/003js3p07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon A. Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, 70 East Swedesford Road, 19301-0517, Paoli, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramax Systems Corporation, Valley Forge Labs Research and Development, Paoli, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221180497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90713672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7893517017364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6753264665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5318927764892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5180685520172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4865399897098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48365911841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47583985328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-extraction","display_name":"Data extraction","score":0.47209376096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.45682480931282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4243975281715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4214171767234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41746026277542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3351359963417053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7893517017364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6753264665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5318927764892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5180685520172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4865399897098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48365911841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47583985328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.47209376096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.45682480931282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4243975281715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4214171767234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41746026277542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3351359963417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02626999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02626999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519534430","https://openalex.org/W1975679132","https://openalex.org/W1985626581","https://openalex.org/W2003213232","https://openalex.org/W2015432638","https://openalex.org/W2039307316","https://openalex.org/W2062361515","https://openalex.org/W2082223180","https://openalex.org/W2526529994","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4300402905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183204001","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W4386782890","https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W2607424049","https://openalex.org/W4245077728","https://openalex.org/W2185941092","https://openalex.org/W3210948575","https://openalex.org/W3153862770","https://openalex.org/W3045443958"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}