{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988663000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02481335","title":"Bottom-up development of multicellular digital organisms","display_name":"Bottom-up development of multicellular digital organisms","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988663000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02481335","mag":"1988663000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02481335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02481335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081533775","display_name":"Yongguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-9062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Guang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of System Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of System Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109968148","display_name":"Masanori Sugisaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188815454","display_name":"Oita University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nyv7k26","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188815454"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori Sugisaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.&E Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannohara, 870-1192, Oita, Japan","Department of E.&E Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.&E Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannohara, 870-1192, Oita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188815454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.&E Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188815454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057043839","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of System Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of System Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081533775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17771777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"143","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicellular-organism","display_name":"Multicellular organism","score":0.9869555234909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatures","display_name":"Creatures","score":0.8272989988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolvability","display_name":"Evolvability","score":0.6921016573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organism","display_name":"Organism","score":0.632068395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5361098647117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4281705915927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.40853092074394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell","display_name":"Cell","score":0.4077073633670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.1604810357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.11425289511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.059131115674972534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.9869555234909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86792732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338","display_name":"Creatures","level":3,"score":0.8272989988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176147130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909622","display_name":"Evolvability","level":2,"score":0.6921016573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.632068395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5361098647117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4281705915927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40853092074394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.4077073633670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.1604810357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.11425289511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.059131115674972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02481335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02481335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556056959","https://openalex.org/W1608205571","https://openalex.org/W2044235768","https://openalex.org/W2060451237","https://openalex.org/W2121353063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254238697","https://openalex.org/W2505404359","https://openalex.org/W2138670394","https://openalex.org/W4379030966","https://openalex.org/W93506351","https://openalex.org/W1995226864","https://openalex.org/W4379031023","https://openalex.org/W4379031238","https://openalex.org/W2768690359","https://openalex.org/W2475096012"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}