{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984045224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480864","title":"Evolving complex group behaviors using genetic programming with fitness switching","display_name":"Evolving complex group behaviors using genetic programming with fitness switching","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984045224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480864","mag":"1984045224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02480864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050928023","display_name":"Byoung\u2010Tak Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-0389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byoung-Tak Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab (SCAI), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, Korea","Artificial Intelligence Lab. (SCAI) School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab (SCAI), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab. (SCAI) School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007649502","display_name":"Dong-Yeon Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-9982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Yeon Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab (SCAI), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, Korea","Artificial Intelligence Lab. (SCAI) School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab (SCAI), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab. (SCAI) School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050928023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17802166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.8614964485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7233182191848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5159109830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.505092442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.44797977805137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42941349744796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4250229597091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.4238271117210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.42235690355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.353610634803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2292782962322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12089142203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10831692814826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07546490430831909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.8614964485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7233182191848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5159109830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.505092442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.44797977805137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42941349744796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4250229597091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.4238271117210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42235690355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.353610634803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2292782962322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12089142203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10831692814826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07546490430831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02480864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.21.1607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.1607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bi.snu.ac.kr/Publications/Journals/International/AROB4-2.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1995244454","https://openalex.org/W2156609181","https://openalex.org/W2188827594","https://openalex.org/W2295766101","https://openalex.org/W2431685674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561856575","https://openalex.org/W1792573625","https://openalex.org/W1925901016","https://openalex.org/W4294725171","https://openalex.org/W1485885287","https://openalex.org/W2139799987","https://openalex.org/W1578871554","https://openalex.org/W2077979447","https://openalex.org/W4384024076","https://openalex.org/W2553277926"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}